Angular Velocity; Given Coefficient of Friction and Radius

In summary: The coefficient of friction between a rider and the cylinder wall is 0.5. Therefore, the angular velocity and linear velocity of the cylinder that will hold the rider firmly against the wall is 1.25 rads per second.
  • #1
Aljazera
5
0

Homework Statement



Consider the carnival ride in which the riders stand against the wall
inside a large cylinder. As the cylinder rotates, the floor of the cylinder
drops and the passengers are pressed against the wall by the centrifugal
force. Assuming that the coefficient of friction between a rider and the
cylinder wall is 0.5 and that the radius of the cylinder is 5m, what is
the minimum angular velocity and the corresponding linear velocity of
the cylinder that will hold the rider firmly against the wall?


Homework Equations



theta = 2pie*r/r = 2pie?

angular velocity = w/t

linear velocity = rw


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to solve for w, being as that is dtheta over delta t; but time was not given so i just assumed one second.

The answer is 1.25 rads per second
 
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  • #2
In your free body diagram, the Normal force=Centripetal force.

What forces act on the body vertically?
 
  • #3
Gravity
 
  • #4
Aljazera said:
Gravity

Then what should the minimum resultant force between weight and the other force acting?


Also is 1.25 rad/s the answer you got or the answer to the problem?
 
  • #5
rock.freak667 said:
Then what should the minimum resultant force between weight and the other force acting?


Also is 1.25 rad/s the answer you got or the answer to the problem?

With all due respect, what does knowing the resultant force between weight and other forces have to do with it?

1.25 rad/s is the answer to the problem, i just don't know how to arrive to it.
 
  • #6
Aljazera said:
With all due respect, what does knowing the resultant force between weight and other forces have to do with it?

1.25 rad/s is the answer to the problem, i just don't know how to arrive to it.

Well I don't think you will get 1.25 rad/s but this is how to go about it.

For no motion in the vertical direction (you don't want the people to go flying out of the cylinder)

[tex]Friction \geq Weight[/tex]

Do you happen to have an expression for Friction?
 
  • #7
Mu and a related equation for Mu ( Vmax = [tex]\sqrt{}Mu x gravity x Radius[/tex]
 
  • #8
Aljazera said:
Mu and a related equation for Mu ( Vmax = [tex]\sqrt{}Mu x gravity x Radius[/tex]

Well if you went through the reasoning you'd arrive at that equation.


Friction=uN

u= coefficient of friction

N= Normal reaction = Centripetal force in this case.
 

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the measure of how quickly an object rotates or spins around a fixed axis. It is typically measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity is calculated by dividing the change in angle (in radians or degrees) by the time it takes for that change to occur. This can be represented by the formula: ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is angular velocity, Δθ is the change in angle, and Δt is the change in time.

What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity and linear velocity are related by the radius of the rotation. Linear velocity is equal to the product of angular velocity and radius, or v = ωr. This means that the farther away an object is from the axis of rotation, the faster it will be moving in a linear direction.

How does the coefficient of friction affect angular velocity?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of how much resistance there is to the motion of an object. In the case of angular velocity, a higher coefficient of friction would result in a slower rotation, as it would be more difficult for the object to overcome the resistance and maintain its speed.

How does the radius affect angular velocity?

The radius plays a crucial role in determining the angular velocity. The larger the radius, the greater the distance the object has to cover in the same amount of time, resulting in a higher angular velocity. On the other hand, a smaller radius would result in a slower angular velocity for the same change in angle.

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