Angular velocity of a ferris wheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angular velocity of a ferris wheel where passengers experience zero gravity at the top. Given a passenger weight of 367 N and a ferris wheel radius of 14 m, the angular velocity is determined to be 0.835 rad/s. Additionally, the weight felt by the passenger at the bottom of the wheel is calculated using the formula N = mg + m(V^2/R), leading to a result of approximately 230.43 N. The calculations highlight the importance of correctly interpreting weight and mass in physics problems.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with circular motion concepts
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving angular velocity and centripetal force
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  • Study the relationship between weight and mass in physics
  • Learn about centripetal acceleration and its applications
  • Explore the concept of angular momentum in rotating systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of angular velocity in amusement park rides
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotating systems, particularly in the context of amusement rides like ferris wheels.

kimikims
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This is a hard problem! :cry: Anyone know what my mistakes are??

-----
A passenger on the ferris wheel normally
weighs 367 N. The ferris wheel has a 14 m radius and is
equipped with a powerful motor. The operator revs it up so that the customers at the top of the wheel feel zero g's (they momentarily
lift slightly of their seats). The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2

1) At what angular velocity will this occur?
Answer in units of 1=s.

N = 367 N
R = 14m
g = 9.8 m/s^2
N = 0

Fc = mg = m(V^2/R)
gR = V^2

(9.8)(14) = v^2 = 137.2 = 11.71

(Angular Velocity) W= V/R

11.71 / 14 = .835

2) Assume: The rotating angular velocity is
same as in Part 1.
What weight does the customer feel at the
bottom of the wheel? Answer in units of N.

Fc = N - mg = m(V^2/R)

N = mg + m(V^2/R)

V = WR

N = mg + m [(W^2 x R^2)/(R)]

= mg + mW^2R

= (367)(9.8) + (367) (.84)^2 (14)

= 7221.9728
 
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kimikims said:
1) At what angular velocity will this occur?
Answer in units of 1=s.

N = 367 N
R = 14m
g = 9.8 m/s^2
N = 0

Fc = mg = m(V^2/R)
gR = V^2

(9.8)(14) = v^2 = 137.2 = 11.71

(Angular Velocity) W= V/R

11.71 / 14 = .835
Looks OK to me. What are the units of your answer?
2) Assume: The rotating angular velocity is
same as in Part 1.
What weight does the customer feel at the
bottom of the wheel? Answer in units of N.

Fc = N - mg = m(V^2/R)

N = mg + m(V^2/R)

V = WR

N = mg + m [(W^2 x R^2)/(R)]

= mg + mW^2R

= (367)(9.8) + (367) (.84)^2 (14)

= 7221.9728
One problem: 367 N is the passenger's weight, not mass!
 
Another hint for part 2 is that the magnitude of the centrifugal force is always the same. If you understand that, you should be able to immediately write down the correct answer.
 
kimikims said:
This is a hard problem! :cry: Anyone know what my mistakes are??

-----
A passenger on the ferris wheel normally
weighs 367 N. The ferris wheel has a 14 m radius and is
equipped with a powerful motor. The operator revs it up so that the customers at the top of the wheel feel zero g's (they momentarily
lift slightly of their seats). The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2

1) At what angular velocity will this occur?
Answer in units of 1=s.

N = 367 N
R = 14m
g = 9.8 m/s^2
N = 0

Fc = mg = m(V^2/R)
gR = V^2

(9.8)(14) = v^2 = 137.2 = 11.71

(Angular Velocity) W= V/R

11.71 / 14 = .835

2) Assume: The rotating angular velocity is
same as in Part 1.
What weight does the customer feel at the
bottom of the wheel? Answer in units of N.

Fc = N - mg = m(V^2/R)

N = mg + m(V^2/R)

V = WR

N = mg + m [(W^2 x R^2)/(R)]

= mg + mW^2R

= (367)(9.8) + (367) (.84)^2 (14)

= 7221.9728


So for part 2...

it should be uhm

(11.71) (9.8) + (11.71) (.84)^2 (14)

=230.43 N?
 
How did you get a mass of 11.71 kg? The passenger's normal weight is 367 Newtons...and

weight = mass * g.
 
kimikims said:
So for part 2...

it should be uhm

(11.71) (9.8) + (11.71) (.84)^2 (14)

=230.43 N?


So would it be...

(37.4) (9.8) + (37.4) (.84)^2 (14)

= 735.97 ?
 

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