Angular velocity tank receiving cereal

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cylindrical container with a known moment of inertia that is receiving cereal while rotating. The task is to determine the angular velocity after a specified time, considering the effects of the added mass on the system's rotational characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the conservation of angular momentum but expresses uncertainty about calculating the final rotational inertia as the cereal is added. Some participants suggest considering the cereal as a uniform cylindrical disc and question how to combine the moments of inertia of both the container and the cereal.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the moment of inertia of the container and that of the added mass. There is acknowledgment of the need to clarify terminology regarding "rotational inertia" versus "moment of inertia." Guidance has been offered regarding the approach to calculating the total moment of inertia.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the parameters given, including the rate at which cereal is added and the initial conditions of the system. Participants are also navigating terminology and definitions related to rotational dynamics.

Granger
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Homework Statement


The cylindrical container, when empty, has the moment of inertia of 2.0 Kgm^2 around the axis of rotation. It is rotating freely on its axis 20 revolutions per minute, when it begins to receive cereal, which falls vertically along its axis at the rate of 0.5 kg-1. The radius of the container is 0.40m. Calculate the angular velocity after 10 seconds.

Homework Equations



$$ \tau = I \alpha $$
$$ L = I \omega$$
Conservation of angular momentum

The Attempt at a Solution


I am a bit lost with this problem.
At first I thought about using conservation of angular momentum
$$L_i=L_f $$

$$I_i= 2.0 kgm^2$$
$$\omega _i = 2\pi /3$$

My problem is how can I get the final rotational inertia. The only thing I know is that the new mass is the first one + 5 kg (0.5 * 10s) and that the radius is 0.40 m.
But I don't know the expression of the rotational inertia...
 
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After it has settled, you should be able to consider the grain as a uniform cylindrical disc, rotating with the bin.
 
scottdave said:
After it has settled, you should be able to consider the grain as a uniform cylindrical disc, rotating with the bin.

And then the total rotational inertia should be the sum of the container one and the disk one?
 
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Granger said:
And then the total rotational inertia should be the sum of the container one and the disk one?
Yes. Though I would be more comfortable if you had said "moment of inertia" rather than "rotational inertia".
 
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