What Is the Spring Constant and Angular Frequency of a Block-Spring System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant and angular frequency of a block-spring system where a 0.400 kg block is attached to a spring and drops 0.150 m before momentarily coming to rest. The spring constant (k) can be determined using Hooke's Law, where the force exerted by the spring equals the weight of the block. The angular frequency (ω) of the system can be calculated using the formula ω = √(k/m), where m is the mass of the block. The key takeaway is the relationship between gravitational force, spring force, and the resulting motion of the block.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of oscillatory motion and angular frequency
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass, force, and displacement
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and force analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Hooke's Law in detail to understand spring constant calculations
  • Learn about the derivation of angular frequency in harmonic motion
  • Explore free body diagram techniques for analyzing forces in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of damping on oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of block-spring systems.

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Homework Statement



A spring is hung from the ceiling. A 0.400 kg block is then attached to the free end of the spring. When released from rest, the block drops 0.150 m before momentarily coming to rest.

(a) What is the spring constant of the spring?

(b) Find the angular frequency of the block's vibrations.


Again, please explain what is going on here and the process to solve.
 
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Consider the point at which the block comes to rest (after it has been attached and drops a little).
Can you draw a free body diagram?
What forces come into play?
How can you relate them to each other?
 

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