Antiferromagnetism Types: G & A Types Explained

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This discussion focuses on the types of antiferromagnetism, specifically G-type and A-type, with Bismuth ferrite identified as a G-type antiferromagnet. A-type antiferromagnetism features anti-parallel spins between layers, while G-type has parallel spins within specific groups but anti-parallel between them. The conversation also references foundational literature, including "Nanoscale phase separation and colossal magnetoresistance" by E. Dagotto and the original paper "Phys. Rev. 100, 545 (1955)" for further reading on the topic.

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jackanakanory
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Hi, I've been reading a lot of journals lately for my dissertation, and I keep reading about certain types of antiferromagnetism. For example, the material I've been reading up on (Bismuth ferrite) is a G-type antiferromagnet and I have also seen A-type referred to in other journals. What does this mean? Google searches have been useless!

Thanks

Jack
 
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1....2
...4....3

5....6
...8....7

Please imaging that a 3-D cubic structure with eight lattice point, 1,2,3,4 is the top layer and 5,6,7,8 is the bottom layer. Ignoring the "...", I couldn't type more than 1 space.

A-type means: The direction of spins in the first layer are anti-parallel with that in the second layer. Or say, lattice point 1,2,3,4 is parallel with each other, and 5,6,7,8 is parallel with each other. But 1 is anti-parallel with 5.

G-type means: 1,3,5,7 is parallel and 2,4,6,8 is parallel. But 1 is anti-parallel with 2.
 
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Thank you very much, that makes sense. Is there a name for this notation so i can search to find more information about it? are there b c d e f types too?
 
I don't know where the information is.

There are only three type in my knowledge.

A type, C type and G type.
 
You can take a look at the figure attached.
Ref.: Nanoscale phase separation and colossal magnetoresistance by E. Dagotto, Springer-Verlag, Pg. 11.
You can see the page in Google Books
 

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Thank you, that is exactly what I was after!
 
Original reference: Phys. Rev. 100, 545 (1955).
 

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