Anybody know of a 100mV Schottky diode or similar device?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a suitable electronic device, specifically a Schottky diode or an alternative, that can provide a constant voltage drop of approximately 100mV for a transformer-coupled communications receiver. The focus is on small signal diodes capable of handling currents in the range of 1mA to 20mA, with considerations for reverse leakage current and the stability of the voltage drop under varying conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a Schottky diode in the center tap of a transformer to achieve the desired 100mV bias, noting the difficulty in finding suitable diodes with a forward voltage (Vf) below 220mV.
  • Another participant recommends the BAT60A Schottky diode, highlighting its low Vf characteristics for mobile communication applications.
  • A different participant questions the feasibility of maintaining a 100mV offset over varying conditions and suggests alternatives such as using a pre-charged capacitor or adjusting common mode currents with resistors.
  • Concerns are raised about the stability of the Vf at the required current levels, with one participant noting that the Vf at 1mA may approach 0V.
  • Another participant proposes the use of a low Vce PNP transistor from ONSemiconductor as a potential solution, while also acknowledging biasing challenges associated with this approach.
  • One participant expresses interest in the standard solutions already in place for the communication bus, indicating a potential gap between existing designs and the specific requirement being discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions on the feasibility of achieving a 100mV drop with Schottky diodes, with some suggesting alternatives and others questioning the practicality of the proposed solutions. No consensus is reached regarding the best approach or the availability of suitable components.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations related to the stability of the voltage drop across diodes under varying conditions, as well as potential issues with biasing in alternative solutions. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the specific requirements of the communication bus and the existing solutions that may already address the problem.

berkeman
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I need to bias the inputs to a transformer-coupled communications receiver apart by about 100mV. Since the transformer has split windings, one way to do this would be to add a Schottky diode into the center tap, and bias it with a little current (not enough to saturate the transformer). I would use parallel diodes to maintain the offset when the AC comm signal comes through the transformer.

But so far I haven't found any Schottky diodes with a Vf of less than 220mV, and those were big power diodes. I just need small signal diodes in the 10-20mA range. I was doing some reading that suggests that lower Vf diodes are not generally made because the reverse leakage current increases with decreasing Vf, so they are not very good rectifiers if you try to push Vf too low.

But I don't really care about reverse leakage current in this application. Does anybody know of custom Schottky diodes where they could maybe be tuned for the lower Vf as a special? Or does anybody know of any other similar electronic device that will drop a constant 100mV for currents in the 1mA-20mA range?
 

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You may have a look at:

BAT60A - Silicon Schottky Diode (Rectifier Schottky diode with extreme low VF drop for mobile communication For power supply - Siemens Semiconductor Group
 
What bus is that? It seems like an odd requirement after going to all the trouble to isolate the lines. :)

Even if they did make a custom one I don't think you're going to find a schottky that can hold 100mV over process and temp, over a decade of If. The curves are going to be too wild.

The only single device I can think that could hold a 100mV offset would be a pre-charged large cap that got switched in. Not sure if that could work here. Or maybe the really stupid solution of overdriving the common mode with a large current from pin 1 to 6 and then use a resistor. :)

Is the problem you don't know which common mode current in the 1mA - 20mA range you're going to get and it can be positive or negative (based on back to back diodes)?

I am thinking the creators of the bus already have a solution and you're looking for a cheaper/simpler way to do it. :) Depending on the com link specifics, I suspect it could be a hard thing to do. I would be really curious what the standard solution is if there is one.
 
That BAT60A is a really nice part. But if the 1mA If point is a requirement, per Berkeman's post, then the 25C Vf at that load is pretty close to 0V.
 
Bobbywhy said:
You may have a look at:

BAT60A - Silicon Schottky Diode (Rectifier Schottky diode with extreme low VF drop for mobile communication For power supply - Siemens Semiconductor Group
Thanks for that Bob. I had missed that part. I'll get some samples and try them out in my test fixture.

es1 said:
What bus is that? It seems like an odd requirement after going to all the trouble to isolate the lines. :)

I am thinking the creators of the bus already have a solution and you're looking for a cheaper/simpler way to do it. :) Depending on the com link specifics, I suspect it could be a hard thing to do. I would be really curious what the standard solution is if there is one.
LOL. I'm one of the creators of this comm bus. It's sold in the millions in its standard configuration. We just have a large customer with a strange requirement that has me looking at this solution. :smile:

jim hardy said:
I wonder if you could use the low Vce of a saturated PNP transistor to advantage.
ONSemiconductor offers a line of low Vce transistors..

http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/parametrics.do?id=808
I'd thought about using Vcesat, but there are some biasing issues that have so far kept me from using it. I think I'll revisit it though.

Thanks for the thoughts folks!
 

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