Ap physics at my highschool gave me a hard question

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The discussion centers on calculating the final speed of a baseball after being hit by a bat, given its mass of 0.14 kg, an initial speed of 46 m/s, and an average force of 8900 N applied for 2.1 ms. The impulse-momentum theorem is applied, where impulse equals the change in momentum. The formula used is F * Δt = m * Δv, emphasizing that Δv represents the change in velocity, not the final velocity itself. This problem illustrates the practical application of physics concepts in sports.

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chyle
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A baseball has a mass of about 0.14 kg, and it is pitched towards home plate at a speed of about 46 m/s. If the bat exerts an average force of 8900 N for 2.1 ms, what is the final speed of the ball in m/s?
 
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Do you know what is the impulse of a force? Impulse = change in momentum. Using that, this is definitely a very easy problem. Of course, we have to assume that the ball went back right the way it came.
 
Impuls and change of momentum

F *\Deltat = m * \Deltav

\Deltav is the change in velocity that you have, not the velocity by itself, but you probably know that :)
 

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