Apparent Depth of Light Bulb above Water and Mirror

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the apparent depth of a light bulb above a tank of water with a mirror at the bottom. The key equations involved are d = d'/n and s = -s', where 'd' represents the distance, 'd'' the apparent distance, and 'n' the refractive index of water. The user proposes that the apparent depth of the image can be calculated by considering the actual distance from the mirror to the light bulb, adjusted by the refractive index of water. The conclusion is that the apparent depth must account for both the actual depth of the mirror and the refractive effects of the water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optics, specifically refraction and apparent depth
  • Familiarity with the concepts of real and virtual images
  • Knowledge of the refractive index, particularly for water
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Learn about the formation of images in mirrors and lenses
  • Study the concept of apparent depth in different mediums
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Santino Torres
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Homework Statement


Hey, so there is a light bulb above a tank of water which has a mirror at the bottom. I am trying to find the apparent depth of the image of the light produced by the mirror. Finding the apparent depth of the mirror is easy, but I am confused on what to consider the object distance for the mirror to find the image distance. Should it be the apparent depth of the light bulb looking from the water (doesn't seem right)?

Homework Equations


The given equations were d=d'/n
& s=-s'

The Attempt at a Solution


So I would have s = (the actual distance from the mirror to the light bulb)(n of water)
so the apparent depth of the image would be {s+(the actual depth of the mirror)}/n below the surface of the water
Does this seem right or am I way off? Thanks for any help
 
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I'm not entirely sure what you are proposing, but it doesn't seem right.
Pretend the mirror is just a sheet of clear glass, that there is a real light bulb where the image is, and correspondingly a depth of water below the glass and an airspace below that. I.e. The entire mirror image is real. Label upper light bulb L, upper water surface W, galss sheet G, then W' and L' for water surface and light bulb below. What would the distance of L' appear to be to an observer at W'? To an observer at G? And so forth.
 

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