Applications of the Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration

In summary, a speedboat accelerates at +2.01 m/s2 for 6.55 s, then continues with an acceleration of +0.518 m/s2 for 6.45 s, and finally accelerates at -1.49 m/s2 for 8.80 s. The total displacement of the boat is 85.5131 m.
  • #1
jacksonpeeble
Gold Member
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2

Homework Statement


A speedboat starts from rest and accelerates at +2.01 m/s2 for 6.55 s. At the end of this time, the boat continues for an additional 6.45 s with an acceleration of +0.518 m/s2. Following this, the boat accelerates at -1.49 m/s2 for 8.80 s.

Find the total displacement of the boat.

Homework Equations


http://www.webassign.net/ebooks/cj6/pc/c02/read/main/c02x2_4.htm
(Hopefully this is public access, if not, the equations can be determined from the work below, assuming that I am using the correct equations.)


The Attempt at a Solution


v0=0
d1=0*6.55+.5*2.01*6.55^2=43.117
v1=2.01*6.55+.518*6.45=16.5066
d2=16.5066*6.45+.518*6.45^2=128.018
v2=16.5066+-1.49*8.8=3.3946
d3=3.3946*8.8+-1.49*8.8^2=-85.5131

Any help is, as always, greatly appreciated! Thank you in advance!
 
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  • #2
I agree with your first distance (43.117) after time 6.55 s.
However, at this time I get
velocity = Vi*t + .5*a*t^2
= 0 + .5*2.01*6.55^2 = 13.1655 m/s
This is the initial velocity for the second interval, not 16.5066.
 
  • #3
Delphi51 said:
I agree with your first distance (43.117) after time 6.55 s.
However, at this time I get
velocity = Vi*t + .5*a*t^2
= 0 + .5*2.01*6.55^2 = 13.1655 m/s
This is the initial velocity for the second interval, not 16.5066.

I see that you changed 6.45 to 6.55. Is this correct, since the problem states "...the boat continues for an additional 6.45 s..."?
 

What is the equation for displacement under constant acceleration?

The equation for displacement under constant acceleration is d = (v0 + v)t/2, where d is displacement, v0 is initial velocity, v is final velocity, and t is time.

How do you calculate final velocity under constant acceleration?

The equation for final velocity under constant acceleration is v = v0 + at, where v is final velocity, v0 is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time.

What is the equation for acceleration under constant acceleration?

The equation for acceleration under constant acceleration is a = (v - v0)/t, where a is acceleration, v is final velocity, v0 is initial velocity, and t is time.

How do you calculate time under constant acceleration?

The equation for time under constant acceleration is t = (v - v0)/a, where t is time, v is final velocity, v0 is initial velocity, and a is acceleration.

Can you use the equations of kinematics for non-constant acceleration?

No, the equations of kinematics for constant acceleration can only be used for situations where acceleration remains constant. For non-constant acceleration, more advanced equations of kinematics must be used.

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