SUMMARY
The average force applied by a 0.145 kg baseball traveling at 35.0 m/s on a catcher's mitt, which recoils backwards 0.11 m, is calculated using Newton's laws of motion and kinematic equations. The relevant kinematic equation is vf² = vi² + 2ad, where vf is the final velocity (0 m/s), vi is the initial velocity (35.0 m/s), and d is the distance (0.11 m). By solving for acceleration and multiplying by the mass of the baseball, the average force is determined to be 807 N.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically vf² = vi² + 2ad
- Basic knowledge of force calculation (F = ma)
- Concept of average force and its application in physics
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation and application of the kinematic equations in various scenarios
- Learn about the work-energy principle and its relation to force and motion
- Explore advanced topics in dynamics, including impulse and momentum
- Practice problems involving collisions and recoil in physics
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of applying kinematic equations and Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.