Applied Stochastic Processes - 2?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the distribution function, mean, and variance of the random variable Z = X - Y, where X and Y are independent random variables uniformly distributed over the range [-1, 1]. The change of variables technique is employed, utilizing the Jacobian determinant for transformation. The probability density function (PDF) of Z is derived as g(u) = 1/8, leading to the integration of g with respect to v. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using the derived PDF to compute the expected value and variance directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform distributions, specifically in the range [-1, 1]
  • Familiarity with change of variables technique in probability theory
  • Knowledge of Jacobian determinants for variable transformations
  • Basic concepts of expected value and variance in statistics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the PDF for the difference of two independent uniform random variables
  • Learn about the properties of Jacobians in multivariable calculus
  • Explore methods for calculating expected values and variances from PDFs
  • Investigate applications of stochastic processes in real-world scenarios
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Students and professionals in statistics, data science, and applied mathematics, particularly those working with stochastic processes and probability distributions.

ra_forever8
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Two independent random variables X and Y has the same uniform distributions in the range [-1..1]. Find the distribution function of Z=X-Y, its mean and variance.

=Using change of variables technique seems to be easiest.

fX(x) = 1/2

fY(y) =1/2

f = 1/4 ( -1<X<1 , -1<Y<1)

Using u =x -y , v= x+y

Jacobian is del (x,y) / del (u,v) = 1/2

then J =1/2

and g (u,v) =1/8

Integrate g with respect to v then

gu = (u+2)/4 -2<u<0

and gu = ( -u+2) /4 , 0< u<2

is the PDF of u

Finally mean and variance, Can someone help me? Thanks
 
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ra_forever8 said:
Two independent random variables X and Y has the same uniform distributions in the range [-1..1]. Find the distribution function of Z=X-Y, its mean and variance.

=Using change of variables technique seems to be easiest.

fX(x) = 1/2

fY(y) =1/2

f = 1/4 ( -1<X<1 , -1<Y<1)

Using u =x -y , v= x+y

Jacobian is del (x,y) / del (u,v) = 1/2

then J =1/2

and g (u,v) =1/8

Integrate g with respect to v then

gu = (u+2)/4 -2<u<0

and gu = ( -u+2) /4 , 0< u<2

is the PDF of u

Finally mean and variance, Can someone help me? Thanks

You don't need to know g(u) to do these last two questions. However, since you have already obtained g(u), what is stopping you from using it to compute EZ and Var(Z) directly?

Also: please change the title of new posts on similar topics; we try to use titles to keep thing straight, and confusion can result when more than one of post from the same person has the same title. You could even use the same title but with suffixes such as 1,2, etc, or a,b,c,... .

Mod note: Changed thread title...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Questions involving integration and Jacobians are more suited to the Calculus & Beyond section. I am moving the thread to that section.
 

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