Applying Conservation of Momentum to Car Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the conservation of momentum to a car collision scenario, specifically using equations to analyze the momentum of two cars involved in a collision. The key equations presented include the momentum equations for both cars, expressed as m1v1x = (m1+m2)v cos(θ) and m2v2y = (m1+m2)v sin(θ). Participants clarify that the velocity v can be derived from the vector addition of its components, v_x and v_y, and suggest simplifying the expression by factoring out the denominator. The discussion concludes with a confirmation of the correctness of the initial approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of momentum equations in two-dimensional collisions
  • Learn about vector addition and its application in physics problems
  • Explore the implications of the Patagonian theorem in collision analysis
  • Review algebraic simplification techniques for physics equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision analysis, as well as educators looking to enhance their teaching of momentum concepts.

David112234
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Homework Statement


car1.jpg


Homework Equations


conservation of momentum

3. The Attempt at a Solution


carans.jpg


initially car_1 has not y momentum so

\begin{equation}
m_1v_1x=(m_1+m_2)v cos(θ)
\end{equation}

and car_2 has no x momentum
\begin{equation}
m_2v_2y=(m_1+m_2)v sin(θ)
\end{equation}

using algebra
\begin{equation}
v cos(θ) = v_x = m_1v_1 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
v sin(θ) = v_y = m_2v_2 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}

so v should equal the vector addition of its components v_x and v_y
or Patagonian theorem, which was my original answer, why is it wrong?
 
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David112234 said:

Homework Statement


car1.jpg


Homework Equations


conservation of momentum

3. The Attempt at a Solution


carans.jpg


initially car_1 has not y momentum so

\begin{equation}
m_1v_1x=(m_1+m_2)v cos(θ)
\end{equation}

and car_2 has no x momentum
\begin{equation}
m_2v_2y=(m_1+m_2)v sin(θ)
\end{equation}

using algebra
\begin{equation}
v cos(θ) = v_x = m_1v_1 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
v sin(θ) = v_y = m_2v_2 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}

so v should equal the vector addition of its components v_x and v_y
or Patagonian theorem, which was my original answer, why is it wrong?
I believe your answer is correct, but it could be written a little more simply. The denominator can be taken outside the square root. Is it possible the software does not recognise the equivalence?
 
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haruspex said:
I believe your answer is correct, but it could be written a little more simply. The denominator can be taken outside the square root. Is it possible the software does not recognize the equivalence?

got it, thank you!
 
Last edited:

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