Applying directed energy to photons

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Xilor
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Photons
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of energy to photons and its implications on their behavior, particularly in the context of General Relativity. It is established that photons always travel at the speed of light (c) and cannot have their speed altered by external energy. Instead, energy can influence a photon's energy level through gravitational effects, such as gravitational redshift and blueshift, which occur without changing the speed of the photon. The conversation also touches on the concept of gravitational lensing, questioning whether it could be interpreted as energy being applied to photons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity
  • Knowledge of photon behavior in physics
  • Familiarity with gravitational redshift and blueshift
  • Concept of speed versus velocity in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the principles of General Relativity in detail
  • Research the phenomenon of gravitational lensing
  • Study the effects of gravitational redshift and blueshift on light
  • Investigate the relationship between energy and momentum in photons
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, astrophysicists, and students interested in advanced concepts of light behavior and the effects of gravity on photons.

Xilor
Messages
151
Reaction score
7
What would happen if energy would be applied to a photon in some direction? Since photons always travel at c, it shouldn't change their velocity no matter from what direction the energy would come, but what does applying energy do?
I could imagine that if you applied energy from the front that the photon would lose some of its energy, and that if energy is applied to the back that some energy is given to the photon. But what happens if you apply energy from the sides, does the path of the photon change?

Or is just impossible to apply energy making this a stupid question?
 
Science news on Phys.org
It is impossible to "apply energy", but that doesn't make it a stupid question. We can ask what can be done to a photon to modify its energy. The answer that will probably be closest to your question is to discuss how a photon acts in a gravitational field:

In General Relativity, gravity is not a force, but a curvature of space. A photon traveling in a straight line in curved space appears to our eyes to take a curved path around massive objects. And if traveling toward or away from a massive object, the photon's energy will increase (toward) or decrease (away) due to what is called gravitational redshift (can also be blueshift, but we don't see that often). And this happens without a change in speed.

So to our eyes, a photon can be accelerated by curving its path, changing its velocity, but it can't have its speed changed (remember, speed and velocity are not the same).
 
Could this bending possibly be done by energy as well then? Or is this just photons traveling in straight lines, lines which just happen to not appear like straight from our point of view.
Imagine gravity to be applying energy to particles including photons instead of gravity bending, would we still have gravitational lensing?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
Replies
37
Views
6K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K