Approximate the integral int (1 - cos x)/x dx using Taylor expansion

Click For Summary
To approximate the integral of (1 - cos x)/x from 0 to 1 using Taylor expansion, the series for cos x is substituted into the integral. The Taylor series for cos x is 1 - (x^2/2!) + (x^4/4!) - (x^6/6!)..., which allows for the expression of (1 - cos x) as a series. By substituting this series into the integral, the 1's cancel, and the x in the denominator reduces the power of each term in the series by one. Each term can then be integrated individually to evaluate the integral for an approximation. This method effectively simplifies the calculation of the integral using series expansion techniques.
thenewbosco
Messages
185
Reaction score
0
I am supposed to find an approximation of this integral evaluated between the limits 0 and 1 using a taylor expansion for cos x:

\int \frac{1 - cos x}{x}dx

and given

cos x = 1 - \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - \frac{x^6}{6!}...

i should get a simple series similar to this for \frac{1 - cos x}{x} and be able to simply integrate each term of the series and evaluate the integral for an approx. how do i find this series?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Just sub in the series into the integral instead of cos (x). The 1's will cancel and the x at the bottom will decrease the power of each x on top by 1. Then integrate.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
903
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
829
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
961
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K