Approximation of functions by Gaussians

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that any vector in L²(ℝ³) can be approximated by a finite sum of Gaussian vectors, as stated in the paper with DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(82)90182-7. This property extends to arbitrary dimensions, indicating that Gaussian functions serve as an overcomplete basis in the space of square integrable functions. The concept of Gaussian functions as coherent states in the context of harmonic oscillators is also highlighted, showcasing their significance in various applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of L² spaces and square integrable functions
  • Familiarity with Gaussian functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of coherent states in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts of functional analysis and basis functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of overcomplete bases in functional analysis
  • Explore the role of Gaussian functions in quantum mechanics, particularly coherent states
  • Study the implications of the approximation theorem in higher dimensions
  • Investigate applications of Gaussian approximations in signal processing and data analysis
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Mathematicians, physicists, and researchers in functional analysis or quantum mechanics who are interested in the approximation of functions and the application of Gaussian functions in various fields.

Orbb
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Hey everyone,

in doi:10.1016/0375-9601(82)90182-7 I found the following claim:

"Any vector of [tex]L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)[/tex] can be arbitrarily well approximated by a finite sum of gaussian vectors."

Is this actually true? I lack the insight on how to prove this, but it would be a useful argument I could use in some other context. If true, I guess it would also generalize to arbitrary dimensions? Thanks in advance for any insights.

Edit: Okay, from what I've read in some papers, it seems the Gaussians form an overcomplete basis in the space of square integrable functions.
 
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Hi Orbb,

It seems like you've already worked it out, but just for completeness...
For the harmonic oscillator, the Gaussian functions are called "coherent states". There's quite a large literature on them (and their various generalisations) and their uses as an over-complete basis.

Simon
 

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