Aproximating a morse potential using a taylor polynomial

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on approximating the Morse potential using a Taylor polynomial expansion. The primary goal is to derive the force constant by expanding the Morse potential around a specific value. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the independent variable, which is the distance variable 'r', while treating other parameters as constants during the expansion process. The Taylor series formula is confirmed as f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)/2! (x-a)^2, which serves as the foundation for this approximation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Morse potential in molecular physics
  • Familiarity with Taylor series expansion
  • Basic calculus, including differentiation
  • Knowledge of force constants in potential energy surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Morse potential and its applications in molecular dynamics
  • Learn how to perform Taylor series expansions for various functions
  • Explore the relationship between force constants and potential energy surfaces
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating potentials in computational chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in molecular physics, computational chemists, and anyone interested in approximating potentials for molecular simulations.

physicsman314
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I am not going to post my question because I want to find out how to actually use the taylor polynomial and morse potential and then apply that to my problem. Say I have to approximate the morse potential using a taylor series expanding about some value. This will then find me the force constant. How would I go about setting up such equations?
 
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physicsman314 said:
I am not going to post my question because I want to find out how to actually use the taylor polynomial and morse potential and then apply that to my problem. Say I have to approximate the morse potential using a taylor series expanding about some value. This will then find me the force constant. How would I go about setting up such equations?
Do you know how to taylor expand exponentials?
 
Jorriss said:
Do you know how to taylor expand exponentials?

yeah, i know the formula
f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)/2! (x-a)^2 and so on
I'm not sure how to do this on a morse potential. Seems like there are a lot of variables and I'm not sure from my given data, what goes where.
 
physicsman314 said:
yeah, i know the formula
f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)/2! (x-a)^2 and so on
I'm not sure how to do this on a morse potential. Seems like there are a lot of variables and I'm not sure from my given data, what goes where.
There are not more variables exactly, there are more parameters but the only independent variable is r. So try expanding in terms of r and treat everything else as a constant.
 

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