Archimedes principle problem? *1 fluid, 1 solid*

In summary, the conversation was about a problem dealing with Archimedes principle and the sum of forces. The question involved a cube of wood floating in a liquid with known densities. The approach involved using the buoyant force and the weight of the wood to determine the distance below the liquid surface. The key is to compare the volume of liquid displaced to the volume of the wood.
  • #1
jrrodri7
31
0
I'm having trouble arriving at a finalized answer dealing with the sum of the forces with this problem dealing with Archimedes principle (buoyancy is weight of the displacement).

Here's the question:

A cube of wood whose edge is 12 mm is floating in a liquid in a glass with one of its faces parallel to the liquid surface. The density of wood is 762 kg/m^3, that of liquid is 1296 kg/m^3. How far (h) below the liquid surface is the bottom face of the cube?


Relevant equations

[tex]\Sigma[/tex] F = ma = 0 (it's floating)

[tex]\rho[/tex] = F / A

Here's what I tried doing.

[tex]\Sigma[/tex] F_y = B - F_l - F_w = 0 , with B as Buoyancy, F_l is the liquids force, and the F_w is the forceo f the wood . I ended up using Volume and density to plug in for Forces obtaining this...

[tex]\rho[/tex] * V_l * g - [tex]\rho[/tex] * V_w = [tex]\rho[/tex] * V_w * H

I'm not sure if this is near the correct approach.
 
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  • #2
The buoyant force is the force of the liquid on the wood. Only two forces act on the wood: its weight and the buoyant force.

Hint: What volume of liquid must be displaced to support the wood? How does that compare to the volume of the wood?
 
  • #3
Oh, so it's similar to the case of the fully sugmerged object, only with different densities given and g is negligible.
 

1. How does Archimedes' principle apply to a fluid and solid?

Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. This means that when a solid is placed in a fluid, it will experience an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.

2. How do you calculate the buoyant force using Archimedes' principle?

The buoyant force can be calculated by multiplying the density of the fluid by the volume of the fluid displaced by the submerged object. This is also equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.

3. What factors affect the buoyant force according to Archimedes' principle?

The buoyant force is affected by the density of the fluid and the volume of the fluid displaced by the submerged object. It is also affected by the acceleration due to gravity.

4. Can Archimedes' principle be applied to objects of any shape?

Yes, Archimedes' principle can be applied to objects of any shape as long as they are submerged in a fluid. The shape of the object does not affect the buoyant force, only the volume of fluid it displaces.

5. How is Archimedes' principle used in real-life applications?

Archimedes' principle is used in many real-life applications, such as determining the buoyancy of ships and submarines, designing hot air balloons and blimps, and measuring the density of objects by submerging them in a fluid. It is also used in the construction of floating structures, such as oil rigs and floating bridges.

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