If you want to find the general solution, then you may want to memorize these formulae:
[tex]\sin(x) = y \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} x & = & \arcsin(y) + 2k \pi \\ x & = & \pi - \arcsin(y) + 2k' \pi \end{array} \right. , k , k' \in \mathbb{Z}[/tex]
Since sin has the period of [tex]2 \pi[/tex], and [tex]\sin(\pi - x) = \sin(x)[/tex].
[tex]\cos(x) = y \Leftrightarrow \pm \arccos(y) + 2k \pi , k \in \mathbb{Z}[/tex]
Since cos has the period of [tex]2 \pi[/tex], and [tex]\cos(- x) = \cos(x)[/tex].
[tex]\tan(x) = y \Leftrightarrow \arctan(y) + k \pi , k \in \mathbb{Z}[/tex]
Since tan has the period of [tex]\pi[/tex].
[tex]\cot(x) = y \Leftrightarrow \mbox{arccot}(y) + k \pi , k \in \mathbb{Z}[/tex]
Since cot has the period of [tex]\pi[/tex].