Are Maxwell's Equations True at the Quantum Scale?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter aliens123
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Maxwell's equations
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
aliens123
Messages
75
Reaction score
5
Newtonian mechanics is considered an extremely valid "approximation" for large objects whose speed relatively small (compared to the speed of light).

But, we generally acknowledge that they aren't "true," even though they are still useful. My question is are Maxwell's equations similar in this respect? In other words, I know that at a certain scale they are useful, just like Newtonian mechanics is, but I was wondering if they are still "true" at the quantum scale.

There are times when we treat a photon as a wave and times when we treat it as a particle. When we are treating individual photons as waves do Maxwell's equations still hold? Or are they just approximations for large amounts of photons?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fraser MacDonald
Physics news on Phys.org
aliens123 said:
My question is are Maxwell's equations similar in this respect?
Yes. They are the macroscopic approximation of quantum electrodynamics. They work when individual photons are not relevant, although they can sometimes be used for single-photon experiments as well (in parts where the quantization is not relevant, e. g. in mirrors and similar optical elements).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fraser MacDonald and Thomas Tucker
Maxwell's equations are true as long as you're posting in the Classical Physics subforum.

(Although it might be better to say that the Classical Physics subforum is the one where Maxwell's equations are true).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fraser MacDonald