Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations, specifically in the context of understanding these equations in reciprocal (momentum) space. Participants seek resources and clarification on the topic, including textbooks that address this subject matter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a lack of familiarity with the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations and requests materials on the topic.
  • Another participant suggests using Google to find resources, providing a search link.
  • A participant clarifies that they cannot access Google from China and specifies their interest in the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations in reciprocal space rather than solving the equations.
  • Several participants share a specific article link related to the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations, although one participant indicates difficulty in understanding the article.
  • A participant provides a detailed explanation of the Maxwell equations in SI units and describes the transition to Fourier space, including the substitution of spatial derivatives with momentum space variables.
  • The same participant reiterates their explanation and asks if this topic is discussed in any books.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on specific resources or textbooks discussing the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations. There is a mix of requests for information and shared explanations, but no definitive agreement on available materials.

Contextual Notes

Participants express limitations in accessing certain online resources due to geographic restrictions, which may affect the availability of information on the topic.

thaiqi
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Hello, I am unfamiliar with Maxwell's equations' Fourier transform. Are there any materials talking about it?
 
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Sorry, I am in China and cannot visit google. Besides, I don't mean solving equations using Fourier transform, but the Maxwell's equations in reciprocal(momentum) space. Better some textbooks treat it.
 
Last edited:
Can you visit

http://people.reed.edu/~wieting/essays/FourierMaxwell.pdf
 
thaiqi said:
Sorry, I am in China and cannot visit google.
Oh, I forgot that was a thing. That would make things difficult indeed.
 
BvU said:
Can you visit

http://people.reed.edu/~wieting/essays/FourierMaxwell.pdf
Thanks. I don't follow what this article said well. The books talk about it as below:
fourier1.png
fourier2.png
 
Well, ok. What the book obviously does is to write the Maxwell equations,
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=\rho/\epsilon_0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{E}=-\dot{\vec{B}}, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{B}=\frac{1}{c^2} \dot{\vec{E}} + \mu_0 \vec{j}.$$
Note that in the somwhat confusing SI units ##c^2=1/(\epsilon_0 \mu_0)##.

Now they go to Fourier space wrt. to the spatial argument, i.e., they write
$$\vec{E}(t,\vec{x})=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \mathrm{d}^3 k \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \exp(\mathrm{i} \vec{x} \cdot \vec{k}) \vec{\mathcal{E}}(t,\vec{k})$$
and analogously for all the other fields involved.

Then any spatial derivative is simply substituted by ##\vec{\nabla} \rightarrow \mathrm{i} \vec{k}##. Then immideately get the equations you copied from the textbook.
 
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vanhees71 said:
Well, ok. What the book obviously does is to write the Maxwell equations,
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=\rho/\epsilon_0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{E}=-\dot{\vec{B}}, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{B}=\frac{1}{c^2} \dot{\vec{E}} + \mu_0 \vec{j}.$$
Note that in the somwhat confusing SI units ##c^2=1/(\epsilon_0 \mu_0)##.

Now they go to Fourier space wrt. to the spatial argument, i.e., they write
$$\vec{E}(t,\vec{x})=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \mathrm{d}^3 k \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \exp(\mathrm{i} \vec{x} \cdot \vec{k}) \vec{\mathcal{E}}(t,\vec{k})$$
and analogously for all the other fields involved.

Then any spatial derivative is simply substituted by ##\vec{\nabla} \rightarrow \mathrm{i} \vec{k}##. Then immideately get the equations you copied from the textbook.
Thanks. This is what I need. Is it discussed in any books?
 

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