ThomasT
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First, thanks for the link(s) apeiron. I'm in Florida now. LOTS of sunshine here. What a shame to allow it to go to waste. I think that the development of PV technology is in its infancy.
And to reply to Cyrus (keeping in mind that the OP of this thread is about patriotism and nationalism -- and I don't want to derail it):
Does cooperation ever trump competition?
But they are of course. Should we consider the deaths resulting from the conflicts that these divisions give rise to as a sort of necessary 'trimming of the herd'?
It's also possible that the world will become less polarized via patriotic and nationalistic orientations as our collective problems become more accute.
What current indicators lead you to believe that by, say, 2050, enough nuclear facilities would be functioning so that the relative cost of electricity hasn't drastically increased?
I agree with you that nuclear energy is a viable (if it were sufficiently funded) alternative to fossil fuels. But, as you've indicated, it's a hard sell. Also, insofar as it's based on a nonrenewable resource, whereas the others aren't, then, to me, it makes sense to focus on the solar, water, and air sources of energy.
How much money do we spend annually on the development of these technologies? How much money do we spend annually just occupying Europe with our military via patriotic and nationalistic interests? How much money have we spent on our invasion and occupation of Iraq?
I went through a decidedly patriotic and ethnocentric phase in my development as a human being. (I grew up in the South.) I generally refer to it as my 'idiotic' phase. I'm well aware that we are, after all, animals, and that it's natural to feel the sorts of feelings that lead to racism, ethnocentrism, patriotism and nationalism. However, just as we have developed, and can continue to develop, technologies that can free us from our current dependence on fossil fuels, we have developed, and can continue to develop, ways of thinking that can minimize our natural tendency toward patriotic and nationalistic behavior.
And here's the point. Once one gets somewhat past those patriotic and nationalistic tendencies, then one can begin to be a good citizen -- of the world.
And to reply to Cyrus (keeping in mind that the OP of this thread is about patriotism and nationalism -- and I don't want to derail it):
ThomasT said:Their (patriotism and nationalism) predictability seems self evident. Their negativity follows from their necessarily exclusive orientation -- which, I'm assuming, necessarily precipitates conflict with other exclusive entities. If we continue to emphasize our differences and artificial dividing lines rather than the common problems that we face as a species, then I think we are in for a very very difficult time in the not too distant future.
Ok. It's just one of many possible sets of assumptions. Can we, however, assume that things will get more complicated, and solutions more difficult, with the addition of hundreds of millions (billions on the global scale) of (mostly unskilled) people, increasing scarcity of fossil fuels, and deterioration of existing infrastructures, etc., unless we, collectively as a species, begin to actually deal with these things now? That is, assuming that the USA implements the necessary programs to provide a more or less comfortable life (basically what virtually all Americans have access to now) for the, projected, 500 million Americans of 2100. What about current Third World countries whose populations will most likely increase at a faster rate than the USA? The patriotic and nationalistic attitude is that, well, it's their problem, and, if they have resources that we need, then we'll take them. I'm thinking that, at some point, that attitude can become self injurious to the species. But maybe not. I don't know.Cyrus said:I see no reason to support this assumption ...
I agree that competition drives innovation. But competition with what? With the problems that face humanity as a whole, or just with each other?Cyrus said:... competition is always a good thing and it drives innovation ...
Does cooperation ever trump competition?
I agree, to a certain extent. But, I ask myself whether or not we could, collectively, raise the standard of living of everyone if we weren't so polarized by these notions of patriotism and nationalism and ethnocentrism, etc.? And I think that, yes, the world would be a better place if these notions weren't so predictable and necessary a part of our upbringing.Cyrus said:... and, there is no reason why countries can't and don't already work together - they do, on a daily basis.
But they are of course. Should we consider the deaths resulting from the conflicts that these divisions give rise to as a sort of necessary 'trimming of the herd'?
ThomasT said:The problem will most assuredly get worse than this. Envision an America circa 2100 with 100 million people living in shantytowns with no electricity.
I agree that it's very unlikely. And, things don't have to get worse. However, will extreme patriotism and nationalism help things to get better? I don't think so.Cyrus said:Why would I imagine a nonsensical hypothetical such as this?
It's also possible that the world will become less polarized via patriotic and nationalistic orientations as our collective problems become more accute.
ThomasT said:My guess is that the availability of electricity will be one of the primary differentiators between the haves and the have nots in the latter part of this century -- unless we begin to seriously address it now.
Of course they're 'addressing' it. A study, a conference, a symposium, here and there. Corporate execs and politicians do get together and seriously discuss the profitability and doability of this or that nuclear project. But the scale at which this has to be undertaken is staggering. I just don't see it happening. I see a large scale dependence on fossil fuels in the next few decades, with a few nuclear plants being built, and a concomitant increase in the cost of operating a vehicle and providing electricity for homes and businesses. Which means that, for most of us, disposable income and buying power decreases.Cyrus said:Ummm...what? Nuclear energy can provide all the power we need for a long time. Are you implying that people are not addressing it now? If so, you're wrong.
What current indicators lead you to believe that by, say, 2050, enough nuclear facilities would be functioning so that the relative cost of electricity hasn't drastically increased?
Solar cell, fuel cell, and battery technologies (with augmentation from wind and nuclear technologies) can free us from our dependence on fossil fuels. Of all these, nuclear energy is the least clean, the most dangerous, and the most expensive to implement.Cyrus said:Yes, we do. It's called nuclear energy and it is clean. Solar energy is not the panacea you make it out to be. The only thing that holds back nuclear power is people completely ignorant about the technology - hint.
I agree with you that nuclear energy is a viable (if it were sufficiently funded) alternative to fossil fuels. But, as you've indicated, it's a hard sell. Also, insofar as it's based on a nonrenewable resource, whereas the others aren't, then, to me, it makes sense to focus on the solar, water, and air sources of energy.
How much money do we spend annually on the development of these technologies? How much money do we spend annually just occupying Europe with our military via patriotic and nationalistic interests? How much money have we spent on our invasion and occupation of Iraq?
We are also, and, in imo, in much more important ways, very much like other people and cultures. Do you think that's a bad way of looking at things?Cyrus said:Let's all hold hands and sing kumbaya. Yes, you are very different from many other people and cultures - this isn't a bad thing.
I went through a decidedly patriotic and ethnocentric phase in my development as a human being. (I grew up in the South.) I generally refer to it as my 'idiotic' phase. I'm well aware that we are, after all, animals, and that it's natural to feel the sorts of feelings that lead to racism, ethnocentrism, patriotism and nationalism. However, just as we have developed, and can continue to develop, technologies that can free us from our current dependence on fossil fuels, we have developed, and can continue to develop, ways of thinking that can minimize our natural tendency toward patriotic and nationalistic behavior.
And here's the point. Once one gets somewhat past those patriotic and nationalistic tendencies, then one can begin to be a good citizen -- of the world.