Are These Equations for Moment of Inertia Correct?

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the equations related to moment of inertia, specifically addressing the confusion surrounding the formulas found on Wikipedia. The correct equation for a disk's moment of inertia is I = 0.5MR², while the relationship between torque and angular acceleration is expressed as moment of inertia = torque divided by angular acceleration. The equation T = ml²ω² refers to kinetic energy, not moment of inertia, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as torque and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia and its significance in rotational dynamics.
  • Knowledge of the specific equation for a disk's moment of inertia: I = 0.5MR².
  • Ability to differentiate between symbols used in physics, such as T for torque and T for kinetic energy.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes, including cylinders and spheres.
  • Learn about the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and moment of inertia in rotational dynamics.
  • Explore the implications of moment of inertia in real-world applications, such as in engineering and astrophysics.
  • Study the differences between kinetic energy and torque, focusing on their respective equations and applications.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and related fields who seek a deeper understanding of rotational dynamics and the concept of moment of inertia.

fisselt
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I'm working on a lab where I have to go into some detail about moment of inertia. I understand the concept and everything but am a little confused by the equation that I found on wikipedia.
I've seen only two equations for this: momentum=torque divided by angular acceleration and
one specifically for a disk: I=.5MR2

On wikipedia I they have the equation: T=ml2\omega2
Wikipedia makes sense to me because I understand that as radius decreases momentum decreases at constant angular velocity. Neutron stars for instance maintain similar inertia at reduced radius but much higher angular velocity.

Are all 3 ways true?
 
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momentum=torque divided by angular acceleration

I'm assuming you meant that moment of inertia = torque divided by angular acceleration, because what you have there isn't true (just look at the units.)

one specifically for a disk: I=.5MR2

I agree with this.

On wikipedia I they have the equation: T=ml2ω2

I'm assuming that you're referring to this page. You'll note that T is in fact the kinetic energy of the object and not the moment of inertia. You may have been confused just because T is similar to the symbol for torque, \tau.
 

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