Are These Photon Wavelength and Linear Momentum Calculations Correct?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the wavelength and linear momentum of photons based on their energy values, specifically 3 eV, 50 keV, and 1.0 MeV. The subject area pertains to quantum mechanics and the properties of photons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the wavelength and momentum using the equations E=hc/λ and p=h/λ, but there are questions about the correctness of their calculations. Some participants suggest converting energy from eV to Joules before performing calculations. Others explore the potential for rounding errors in the results.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations, with some guidance offered regarding unit conversions and alternative methods for calculating momentum. There is acknowledgment of possible rounding errors, but no explicit consensus on the correctness of the calculations has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on ensuring proper unit conversions from eV to Joules, which is a critical step in the calculations being discussed. The original poster's calculations are based on specific energy values, and the discussion reflects on the accuracy of these values and the methods used.

mss90
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Homework Statement


I had to find wavelength and linear momenta of fotons with energies of 3eV, 50 KeV and 1.0 MeV

Are these correct?

Homework Equations


E=hc/λóλ=hc/E and p= h/ λ

The Attempt at a Solution


a. 3eV Hence λ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/3=6.63E-26m
p = 6.63E-34/6.63E-26 = 1E-8
b. 50 KeV = 50000 eVλ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/ 50000 =3.978E-30m
p = 6.63E-34/3.978E-30 = 1.66E-4
c. 1.0 MeV = 1 000000 eVλ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/ 1 000000 = 1.989E-31m
p = 6.63E-34/1.989E-31 = 0.0033
[/B]
 
Last edited:
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Hello mss90,

Welcome to PF! :)

Don't forget to first convert the energy (given in units of eV, keV, and MeV) to units of Joules first, before plugging in the numbers.
 
Alright, can you confirm that this is correct:

3eV * 1.60E-19 = 4.8E-19 J Hence λ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/4.8E-19=4.17E-7m = 0.417µm
p = 6.63E-34/4.17E-7= 1.59E-27
 
mss90 said:
Alright, can you confirm that this is correct:

3eV * 1.60E-19 = 4.8E-19 J Hence λ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/4.8E-19=4.17E-7m = 0.417µm
p = 6.63E-34/4.17E-7= 1.59E-27
That looks about right, although there might be some rounding errors going on somewhere.

By the way, when calculating the photons' momentum magnitude, you can simply use the p = \frac{E}{c} formula (after converting the energy into units of Joules, simply divide that by the speed of light, 3 × 108 m/s, and you have the magnitude of the photon's momentum. That way you don't need to depend on the λ intermediate step as part of the answer).
 

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