Wavelength of an electron homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the de Broglie wavelength of a relativistic electron with a kinetic energy of 3.00 MeV. The relevant equation λ = h/p is established, where h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10^-34 J·s). The initial attempt to calculate the wavelength using E = hc/λ yielded an incorrect result of 4.14 x 10^-13 m, while the correct answer is 3.58 x 10^-13 m. The forum suggests using the relativistic energy-momentum relation E² = p²c² + m²c⁴ for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of de Broglie wavelength concept
  • Familiarity with relativistic equations, specifically E² = p²c² + m²c⁴
  • Knowledge of Planck's constant (h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J·s)
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy in relativistic contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the de Broglie wavelength formula
  • Learn how to calculate relativistic momentum using p = mv/√(1 - (v/c)²)
  • Explore the implications of relativistic effects on particle behavior
  • Review the relationship between energy, mass, and momentum in relativistic physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and relativistic particle behavior, will benefit from this discussion.

Jules18
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Homework Statement



De Broglie postulated that the relationship λ=h/p is valid for relativistic particles. What is the de Broglie wavelength for a (relativistic) electron whose kinetic energy is 3.00 MeV?

-Electron has 3.00 MeV (or 4.8*10^-13 Joules)
-it's relativistic
-finding λ.

Homework Equations



h=6.63*10^-34

λ=h/p (obviously)

And I'm not sure if they're needed, but the relativistic eq's are:

KE = mc^2/sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)
p = mv/sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)

I'm not sure if this one applies to relativistic speeds:

E = hc/λ

The Attempt at a Solution



Attempt 1:

E = hc/λ

4.8E-13 = (6.63E-34)(3E8)/λ
λ = (6.63E-34)(3E8)/(4.8E-13)
λ = 4.14E-13 m

BUT answer key says 3.58E-13

If you could help, that would be great.
Sorry if it's too long, and I'm a little unfamiliar with relativistic eqn's so forgive me if I screwed up on them.
 
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The equation you used, E = hc/\lambda, only applies to photons (or massless particles in general). So you're not going to need that one here. If you're familiar with the equation
E^2 = p^2c^2 + m^2c^4
I'd use that. If not, you can get the velocity from
E = \frac{mc^2}{\sqrt{1 - v^2/c^2}}
(note that that's total energy, not kinetic energy) and compute the momentum from that.
 
Thanks very much for the help.
 

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