Calculate X-Ray Wavelength for Lead Target

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength of the Kα line for X-rays produced by a lead target (Z=82) in a medical research X-ray unit. The kinetic energy (KE) of the electrons is calculated using the formula KE=-13.6 eV ((Z-1)²) / (1²), resulting in 89229.6 eV. The voltage (V) required to accelerate the electrons is determined to be 89229.6 V, leading to an energy (E) of 1.429E-14 J. Finally, the wavelength (λ) is computed using λ=hc/E, yielding a wavelength of 0.013856 nm.

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Homework Statement


The tube in a medical research X-ray unit uses lead (Z=82) as it's target. Assume the electrons are accelerated through the voltage calculated in part (b). What is the wavelength of the Kα line?

Homework Equations


KE=-13.6 ev ((Z-1)squared) / (1squared)
KE=PE=VQ
E=QV
λ=hc/E

The Attempt at a Solution


KE=-13.6 ev ((Z-1)squared) / (1squared)
KE =-13.6 ev ((82-1)squared)/ 1 squared)
KE=89229.6 ev

KE=PE=QV
89229.6=(1.602E-19 J/ev)V
V=89229.6 V

E=QV
E=(1.602E-19 C)(89229.6V)
E=1.429E-14 J

λ=hc/E
λ=((6.63E-34 J*s)(3E8 m/s))/(1.429E-14 J)
λ=1.3856E-11 m = 0.013856 nm

I'm not sure what's wrong... I correctly solved for KE and V, but I can't seem to solve for λ.
 
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I'm not sure where part b is, but think about the energies.

The accelerated electron must have enough energy to dislodge a K-electron from the lead atom.

Then another orbital electron will fall from a higher state to the spot in the K-shell, so the X-ray energy represents a difference in energy levels of atomic electrons. What's the significance of Kα?
 
Oh okay I got it now. Thanks!
 

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