Area of a general n-sided polygon

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter I_am_learning
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Area General Polygon
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Calculating the area of an irregular n-sided polygon is straightforward when the lengths of all sides and (n-3) specific diagonals are known, allowing for the application of Heron's formula to derive (n-2) triangles. However, if the diagonals do not yield (n-2) triangles, a generic formula does not exist. The best approach involves determining the coordinates of the polygon's vertices and ensuring they are sorted in a counterclockwise orientation to achieve a positive area. The surveyor's formula is recommended for accurate area calculations in such cases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Heron's formula for triangle area calculation
  • Knowledge of the surveyor's formula for polygon area calculation
  • Familiarity with coordinate geometry and vertex orientation
  • Basic concepts of irregular polygons and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the surveyor's formula for calculating polygon areas
  • Learn about coordinate sorting techniques for vertex arrangements
  • Explore methods for calculating areas of complex non-convex polygons
  • Investigate mobile application development for real estate calculations
USEFUL FOR

Real estate professionals, land surveyors, mathematicians, and developers interested in calculating the area of irregular polygons for practical applications.

I_am_learning
Messages
681
Reaction score
16
Finding the area of an irregular polygon with n side is quite easy when we are given the length of all of the n sides and the length of (n-3) specific diagonals. This way, we get (n-2) triangles whose areas can be calculated using Heron's formula and then added up.
attachment.php?attachmentid=65765&stc=1&d=1390046811.png

But what if the length of the (n-3) diagonals provided doesn't make (n-2) triangles, such as this case:
attachment.php?attachmentid=65766&stc=1&d=1390046811.png

The polygon is still fully determined by the given measurements, but calculating the area is difficult.
Is there some sort of generic formula for such cases? Like maybe using matrices. :D

I thought of making a mobile application to help real-estates peoples calculate the area of lands, and came-up with this question.
Thank you.
 

Attachments

  • easy.png
    easy.png
    3.4 KB · Views: 1,138
  • hard.png
    hard.png
    2.9 KB · Views: 899
Mathematics news on Phys.org
There are several different methods of finding areas of general polygons:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon

When you say 'real estate peoples', are you referring to land surveyors or someone else?
 
SteamKing said:
There are several different methods of finding areas of general polygons:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon

When you say 'real estate peoples', are you referring to land surveyors or someone else?


There is no formula for finding area when n sides and n-3 diagonals are known.
The surveyors formula seems to be the best way to go. So from the given information, I should somehow find the coordinates of all the vertices and also sort them counter clockwise or clockwise.

By real state peoples I just meant anyone who is involved in buying or selling of lands.
 
Well, in the US, the land surveyor is the professional who confirms and measures the boundaries of a particular plot of land. There is usually a legal description of the land produced for a deed of title to the land, which would contain the area enclosed by these boundaries.

The proper orientation for your vertex coordinates is counterclockwise to calculate the positive area of the figure. If you use a clockwise orientation, the result will be a negative area. This comes in handy if you want to evaluate the area of complex, non-convex polygons, say a polygon with a hole in it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K