Area under a curve-positive and negative area cancellation

In summary, the problem is finding the area bounded by sin(x) and cos(x) between pi/4 and 5pi/4, and the solution involves determining the intervals where sin(x) - cos(x) is positive or negative and taking the absolute value of the portion that lies below the horizontal axis. This concept also applies to simpler examples, such as finding the area under the graph of sin(x) between 0 and 2pi.f
  • #1

Krushnaraj Pandya

Gold Member
697
73

Homework Statement


So this is a problem I've been facing while finding the area under some curves, for example finding the area bounded by sinx and cosx between pi/4 and 5pi/4. integrating sinx-cosx with these limits would result in the positive and negative areas cancelling out, how do I get the modulus of this area. In basic functions like sinx I would just double the area I found between 0 and pi to calculate upto 2pi but it seems more troubling to do here.
Do I need to integrate the modulus of the function, then I'd have to do extra work and find where sinx-cosx changes sign

Homework Equations


All pertaining to calculus

The Attempt at a Solution


Given above within the problem
 
  • #2

Homework Statement


So this is a problem I've been facing while finding the area under some curves, for example finding the area bounded by sinx and cosx between pi/4 and 5pi/4.
What does "bounded by sinx and cosx" mean?
Is this your integral? ##\int_{\frac \pi 4}^{\frac{5\pi} 4} \sin(x) - \cos(x) dx##

Krushnaraj Pandya said:
integrating sinx-cosx with these limits would result in the positive and negative areas cancelling out, how do I get the modulus of this area. In basic functions like sinx I would just double the area I found between 0 and pi to calculate upto 2pi but it seems more troubling to do here.
Do I need to integrate the modulus of the function, then I'd have to do extra work and find where sinx-cosx changes sign
You need to determine the intervals on which ##\sin(x) - \cos(x)## is positive, and those on which this expression is negative.

As a simpler example, ##\int_0^{2\pi} \sin(x) dx = 0##, but if you want to find the area bounded by the graph of this function, you need the absolute value of the portion that lies below the horizontal axis. It's the same idea with the function you want to integrate.

Krushnaraj Pandya said:

Homework Equations


All pertaining to calculus

The Attempt at a Solution


Given above within the problem
 
  • #3
What does "bounded by sinx and cosx" mean?
Is this your integral? ∫5π4π4sin(x)−cos(x)dx∫π45π4sin⁡(x)−cos⁡(x)dx\int_{\frac \pi 4}^{\frac{5\pi} 4} \sin(x) - \cos(x) dx
yes it is, I got the correct answer as well.
You need to determine the intervals on which sin(x)−cos(x)sin⁡(x)−cos⁡(x)\sin(x) - \cos(x) is positive, and those on which this expression is negative.

As a simpler example, ∫2π0sin(x)dx=0∫02πsin⁡(x)dx=0\int_0^{2\pi} \sin(x) dx = 0, but if you want to find the area bounded by the graph of this function, you need the absolute value of the portion that lies below the horizontal axis. It's the same idea with the function you want to integrate.
Got it, thank you very much :D
 

Suggested for: Area under a curve-positive and negative area cancellation

Replies
5
Views
673
Replies
6
Views
580
Replies
7
Views
805
Replies
7
Views
438
Replies
19
Views
614
Replies
12
Views
941
Replies
12
Views
970
Replies
24
Views
1K
Back
Top