Area using Parametric Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area enclosed by a loop defined by the parametric equations f(t) = 36 - t² and g(t) = t³ - 25t. The integral formula for the area is established as the integral from alpha to beta of g(t) * f'(t) dt. To determine the limits of integration (alpha and beta), participants suggest finding values of t where the curve intersects itself, specifically where x(t) = x(-t) and y(t) = 0. This leads to the conclusion that identifying these t values is essential for solving the area calculation.

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  • Understanding of parametric equations
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  • Familiarity with plotting functions
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
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  • Learn how to find intersections of parametric curves
  • Study the application of the integral formula for area in parametric equations
  • Explore techniques for plotting parametric equations effectively
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on parametric equations and area calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of teaching these concepts.

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Homework Statement



Notice the curve given by:
f(t) = x = 36-t^2
g(t) = y = (t^3)-25*t
The curve makes a loop which lies along the x-axis. What is the total area insde the loop.

Homework Equations



Integral from alpha to beta of g(t)*f'(t) dt

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so I can easily plug in g(t) and f'(t) into the formula to find the integral. The problem is, I don't understand how to find alpha and beta. I know that if I find where t intersects itself, then I could the alpha and beta. But how do I know where t intersects itself? Please help me out!
 
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You want to find two different values of t that give the same values for x and y. So if t=a, and t=b are those values you want to solve the simultaneous equations:

36-a^2=36-b^2
a^3-25*a=b^3-25*b

This is very difficult to do systematically. Your best bet is to plot some points and take a guess. In this case you could observe that x(t)=x(-t), repeating values of x need equal and opposite t's. One the other hand y(t)=-y(-t). So the only way you could get a repeating value of y at the same t that x repeats is for y(t)=0. Can you find a pair of t values?
 

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