MHB Arrange t_1, t_2, t_3 and t_4 in decreasing order

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For the given angles where \(0<x<45^{\circ}\), the expressions \(t_1=(\tan x)^{\tan x}\), \(t_2=(\tan x)^{\cot x}\), \(t_3=(\cot x)^{\tan x}\), and \(t_4=(\cot x)^{\cot x}\) can be arranged in decreasing order. The correct order is \(t_2 > t_1 > t_3 > t_4\). This arrangement is based on the properties of the tangent and cotangent functions within the specified range. The discussion highlights the mathematical reasoning behind the ordering of these expressions. Overall, the participants successfully confirmed the correct arrangement.
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Let $0<x<45^{\circ}$. Arrange

$$t_1=(\tan x)^{\tan x}$$, $$t_2=(\tan x)^{\cot x}$$, $$t_3=(\cot x)^{\tan x}$$, and $$t_4=(\cot x)^{\cot x}$$

in decreasing order.
 
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If $0<x<45º$,
$$0<\tan x <1\text{ and }0<\tan x<\cot x,\text{ so }t_2=(\tan x)^{\cot x}<(\tan x)^{\tan x}=t_1$$
$$1<\cot x,\text{ so }t_3=(\cot x)^{\tan x}<(\cot x)^{\cot x}=t_4.$$
$$0<\tan x<\cot x,\text{ so }t_1=(\tan x)^{\tan x}<(\cot x)^{\tan x}=t_3.$$
We conclude, $t_2<t_1<t_3<t_4.$
 
Fernando Revilla said:
If $0<x<45º$,
$$0<\tan x <1\text{ and }0<\tan x<\cot x,\text{ so }t_2=(\tan x)^{\cot x}<(\tan x)^{\tan x}=t_1$$
$$1<\cot x,\text{ so }t_3=(\cot x)^{\tan x}<(\cot x)^{\cot x}=t_4.$$
$$0<\tan x<\cot x,\text{ so }t_1=(\tan x)^{\tan x}<(\cot x)^{\tan x}=t_3.$$
We conclude, $t_2<t_1<t_3<t_4.$

Thanks for participating, Fernando Revilla and you got it absolutely correct, of course! Well done!(Clapping):)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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