Assumptions for derivation of Plancks' law

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the assumptions necessary for the derivation of Planck's law within the framework of quantum statistical mechanics. It explores the conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium and the nature of the gas involved, specifically focusing on non-interacting bosons, while also touching on the potential for fermionic scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant identifies key assumptions for deriving Planck's law, including thermodynamic equilibrium and a non-interacting Bose gas.
  • Another participant suggests the need for a discretization condition as described in Bose's 1924 paper, which may align with the initial assumptions mentioned.
  • A later reply questions the existence of "fermionic radiation" and raises the example of the neutrino spectrum from the sun, noting the lack of equilibrium and speculating on the implications if they were in equilibrium.
  • There is a mention of Fermi-Dirac statistics as potentially relevant for fermionic cases, although specific applications to neutrinos or non-interacting fermions are not well understood by the participants.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the initial assumptions for Planck's law derivation but express uncertainty regarding the application to fermionic systems and the specifics of neutrinos, indicating that multiple views and questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in understanding the application of quantum statistics to fermionic systems, particularly regarding the conditions under which such systems could be analyzed similarly to bosonic systems.

tom.stoer
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What are the most general assumoptions for the derivation of Planck's law in quantum statistical mechanics:
- thermodynamical equilibrium
- non-interacting bose gas (photons)

Do I miss anything?
 
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Hi Tom,

you need to impose a discretization condition a la Bose in his ~1 page 1924 paper:

http://hermes.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Bose_1924.pdf

"Let there be different species of quanta each characterized by the number N_s and energy hv_s"

edit: you may have meant this by "bose gas" in which case, no there are no further assumptions
 
unusualname said:
you need to impose a discretization condition

...

edit: you may have meant this by "bose gas" ...
yes, that's what I meant; thanks

are there examples for "fermionic radiation"? what about the neutrino spectrum from the sun? (OK, there's the problem that the neutrinos are not in equilibrium, but what would happen if they were? is there a similar derivation for a non-interacting fermi gas in thermodynamic equilibrium with fermionic radiation?)
 
I guess that would require fermi-dirac statistics, but I don't know much about specific applications to neutrinos or other non-interacting fermion situations - probably worth a search in academic archives.
 

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