Astronomy derivation, leading to question about oscillations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the oscillation period of a mass in a gravitational field, specifically using the equation for vertical gravitational acceleration, g=-4πGρz, where ρ represents the mass density of the Galaxy. Participants are tasked with expressing the constant k in terms of ρ and G, and finding the general expressions for displacement z and velocity w=dz/dt. The total mass density provided is 0.15 Msolar pc-3, which is crucial for calculating the oscillation period. The initial attempts at solving the differential equation d2z/dt2=-kz reveal confusion regarding the correct form of the solution and its relation to simple harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational acceleration in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with simple harmonic motion equations
  • Knowledge of second-order differential equations
  • Basic concepts of mass density in astrophysical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive k in terms of ρ and G using the gravitational acceleration equation
  • Explore solutions to second-order differential equations related to simple harmonic motion
  • Calculate the oscillation period using the provided mass density of 0.15 Msolar pc-3
  • Investigate applications of oscillatory motion in astrophysical systems
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and anyone studying gravitational effects and oscillatory motion in astrophysical contexts will benefit from this discussion.

acdurbin953
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Homework Statement


The sun experiences a vertical gravitation acceleration of g=-4πGρz, where ρ is the density of the disk of our Galaxy.
a) Assuming that d2z/dt2=-kz, express k in terms of ρ and G.
b) Find the general expression for z and w=dz/dt as a function of time.
c) If the total mass density is 0.15 Msolar pc-3, what is the oscillation period?

Homework Equations


Simple harmonic motion equations
Method of solving 2nd order diff eqns

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so I'm fairly lost with this problem. My initial reaction was to solve d2z/dt2=-kz, so I moved over -kz term, set it all equal to zero and got z=c1e√(k)t+c2e-√(k)t.

This doesn't at all seem right to me.
#1 I have no idea how to get k in terms of ρ and z.
#2 Wishful thinking has me hoping that my solution should resemble some type of simple harmonic motion equation, which my eqn does not look like.

Not sure how to progress with this. Any hints?
 
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solve d2z/dt2=-kz, so I moved over -kz term, set it all equal to zero and got z=c1e√(k)t+c2e-√(k)t.
That's strange: this z doesn't satisfy the differential equation ! Try it !
 

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