Can You Major in Astrophysics as an Undergraduate?

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SUMMARY

Astrophysics can be pursued as an undergraduate major, but it is often structured as a physics major with an astronomy minor. While a few universities offer a dedicated Bachelor's in Astrophysics, many institutions provide a physics degree with an astrophysics concentration or an astronomy degree that incorporates physics courses. Notable examples include the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) and Harvard University, which offer programs that allow students to focus on astrophysics within their physics or astronomy degrees. Students should research specific programs to understand the degree titles and course requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physics fundamentals
  • Basic knowledge of astronomy concepts
  • Familiarity with undergraduate degree structures
  • Research skills for evaluating university programs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the undergraduate program offerings at UIUC and Harvard University
  • Explore the differences between physics majors and astrophysics concentrations
  • Investigate the course requirements for a physics major with an astronomy minor
  • Review the curriculum of universities that offer a Bachelor's in Astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Prospective undergraduate students interested in pursuing a career in astrophysics, academic advisors guiding students in their major selection, and educators seeking to understand the pathways to becoming an astrophysicist.

Aren Lampman
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Hello,

I want to become an Astrophysicist, but I do not know the "structure" of events that it takes to become one. Is Astrophysics a Bachelor's program, or is it a Graduate program? For example, can you major in Astrophysics, or do you need to major in a smaller element like physics or astronomy, and then take Astrophysics in the Graduate program? Also, I was wondering what would be best to take as a major and minor if you cannot directly take Astrophysics. Should I major in physics and minor in astronomy, or major in astronomy and minor in physics?
 
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There are only a few schools I've heard of that offer a bachelor's in astrophysics. That doesn't really matter too much though. At the undergraduate level, an astrophysics major is essentially a physics major with an astronomy minor.
 
QuantumCurt said:
There are only a few schools I've heard of that offer a bachelor's in astrophysics. That doesn't really matter too much though. At the undergraduate level, an astrophysics major is essentially a physics major with an astronomy minor.
That was my experience nearly 40 years ago, and still seems to be prevalent today. For examples,
http://www.phys.utk.edu/undergraduate/bachelors.html
and http://www.brown.edu/academics/physics/undergraduate-program/physics-concentrations/physics-concentrations

On the other hand, some universities do offer an undergraduate program in astronomy/astrophysics, but which could be tied with a physics degree.
http://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/undergraduate-program
http://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/education/degree.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Some schools also offer a physics major with an astrophysics concentration, although it's not necessarily an astrophysics degree, and it's not necessarily a physics degree with an astronomy minor. It's essentially the same, but with some slightly different focus and a few course alterations. UIUC is one of these schools. They offer degrees in both physics and astronomy, and although they don't offer an astrophysics degree, you can basically do your bachelors in astrophysics. If the name on the degree is for some reason important, it's definitely worth doing some research.
 

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