I Attenuation: Definition, Calculations & Examples

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Attenuation refers to the reduction in intensity of radiation as it passes through a medium, often quantified as the ratio I/I0, where I is the transmitted intensity and I0 is the initial intensity. The discussion highlights confusion between attenuation, the attenuation coefficient, and attenuation length, emphasizing the need for clarity on which specific quantity is required for calculations. Different scenarios may involve various equations to express attenuation. It is recommended to consult additional resources for a deeper understanding. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate calculations in radiation studies.
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If I'm being asked to calculate the attenuation of a certain type of radiation, what does that actually mean? Is ##\frac{I}{I_0}## the attenuation of the radiation? I'm just confused between things like attenuation and the attenuation coefficient and attenuation length, I think. So what is the quantity attenuation and how is it calculated? There'll be different equations in different scenarios probably, I'm not after a specific equation just something like 'it's the fraction of absorbed radiation...' .

Thanks for any help, that's quite a rambling question! :)
 
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Kara386 said:
If I'm being asked to calculate the attenuation of a certain type of radiation, what does that actually mean?
You should ask the person who is asking for the calculation, to clarify which quantity is wanted. As you noted, various quantities can be used to quantify "attenuation."

However, my first guess would be I/I0.
 
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So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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