Average acceleration of the ball

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the average acceleration of a Super Ball that bounces off a wall, focusing on the change in velocity and the time of contact with the wall. The subject area includes kinematics and the principles of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of change in velocity, emphasizing the importance of direction and sign conventions. There are questions about how to properly account for the change in direction when calculating average acceleration.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of velocity signs and their impact on the calculation of average acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct application of signs, but there is no explicit consensus on the final calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the conventions of positive and negative velocities, as well as the requirement to report the magnitude of acceleration, which may influence their calculations.

knightassassin
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
A 50.0 g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 21.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 5.00 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval? (Note: 1 ms = 10-3 s.)

a=change in velocity/change in time


What I did so far was (21-25)/0.005=-800 m/s^2
however this wrong, not sure why though. Could someone explain why my attempt is wrong
 
Physics news on Phys.org


When considering velocity, direction matters as well. When the ball is traveling TO the brick wall, it is going in another direction than when it is traveling FROM the brick wall. How would you account for this change in direction?
 


You're calculating the change in velocity wrong - you need to be careful with your signs. To pick a convention, assume that the ball is initially traveling in the positive direction, this way its initial velocity Vi = 25 m/s. When the ball rebounds, it travels in the opposite or negative direction so we say the final velocity Vf = 21 m/s.

By definition we have that ΔV = Vf - Vi. Use this value to calculate the average acceleration.
 


So would one of the velocities be negative. So would it be +25 and -21, and t=0.005?
 


so would Aave=-21-25/0.005=-9200
 


-9200m/s^2
 


however this is not right? what am I doing wrong?
 


Since the question asks for the magnitude of the average acceleration (direction doesn't matter) you don't need the negative sign.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K