Average Power for Frequency < Fundamental Frequency: An Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the average power of a periodic rectangular pulse signal with a fundamental frequency of 100 Hz and a period of 10 ms. The signal's average power was calculated using trigonometric Fourier series expansion, revealing that it contains only the DC component, the fundamental frequency, and harmonics. It was established that for frequencies below the fundamental frequency, such as 50 Hz, there is no average power since the signal lacks components at non-integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and trigonometric expansions
  • Knowledge of signal processing concepts, particularly periodic signals
  • Familiarity with filtering techniques and frequency response
  • Basic principles of average power calculation in electrical signals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Fourier series in signal analysis
  • Learn about the implications of filtering on signal components
  • Research the relationship between fundamental frequency and harmonics
  • Explore average power calculations for different types of signals
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, signal processing specialists, and students studying periodic signals and their power characteristics will benefit from this discussion.

sarveshkumarv
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We have a periodic signal of period 10 ms and amplitude 2.The signal is a rectangular pulse from -5/2 to 5/2 and 0 from 5/2 to 19/2.This signals fundamental frequency(f0) is 100Hz.It is passed through a filter whose response is 1/(1+jf/f0.I calculated the average power using the trignometric Fourier series expansion.I get the average total power for f=100,200 etc.But what will be the average power for f=50Hz.Will there be an average power for a freq less than fundamental frequency.Because we get nf0=f.For f=50Hz n=1/2.But the trignometric Fourier expansion talks only about the integer values of n.So wat is the avg power at f=50 Hz?
 
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This signal doesn't have a component at 50Hz. It only has the DC component, the fundamental and the components at positive integer multiples of the fundamental frequency (the harmonics).
 

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