Averaged trig function with varying phase

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the average value of the trigonometric function cos(x+β) when the phase β fluctuates randomly between 0 and 2π. It is established that if β is uniformly distributed across this interval, the average value of cos(x+β) remains 0. This conclusion is confirmed by user physicsjock, emphasizing the importance of the distribution of β in determining the average outcome.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
  • Knowledge of phase shifts in periodic functions.
  • Familiarity with concepts of probability distribution.
  • Basic principles of averaging in mathematical functions.
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in the behavior of trigonometric functions under random phase shifts.

physicsjock
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hey,

If you have say,

cos(x+β)

where β is the phase and it fluctuates randomly (not just small fluctuations large ones) between 0 and 2∏

the average value of cos(x+β) would still be 0 right?

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hey physicsjock! :smile:

yes, provided that by "random" you mean that the distribution of ß is equally dense along the whole of [0,2π]
 

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