Avogadro's number and atomic size

  • Thread starter danmani
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Atomic
In summary, Avogadro's number, denoted by N_A, is a fundamental constant in chemistry and physics that represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance. It is approximately equal to 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol. It is important because it allows scientists to convert between the microscopic and macroscopic scales, and helps in determining the mass of a substance in grams. It is not directly related to atomic size, but can be used to calculate atomic radius. Avogadro's number is dimensionless and was discovered by Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro in the early 19th century, but was not widely accepted until the early 20th century.
  • #1
danmani
1
0
Does 1 mole of any given element,the same size as that of one mole of any other element of the same period of the modern periodic table
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
Define what you mean by "size of a mole".
 
  • #3
I think you have doubt in the avogadro's constant. right?
 
  • #4
I'm not quite understanding the question. The mole is used as a unit of quantity just like a dozen is used to describe a quantity of 12. The quantity has nothing to do with size. A dozen roses or a dozen eggs is 12 of those items no matter their size.
 

FAQ: Avogadro's number and atomic size

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number, denoted by NA, is a fundamental constant in chemistry and physics that represents the number of particles (such as molecules or atoms) in one mole of a substance. It is approximately equal to 6.022 x 1023 particles/mol.

Why is Avogadro's number important?

Avogadro's number is important because it allows scientists to easily convert between the microscopic scale (individual particles) and the macroscopic scale (moles). It also helps in determining the mass of a substance in grams based on its atomic or molecular weight.

How is Avogadro's number related to atomic size?

Avogadro's number is not directly related to atomic size. However, it can be used to calculate the size of an atom based on its atomic radius. The larger the atomic radius, the fewer atoms there are in a given volume and the lower the atomic density.

What is the unit of Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is dimensionless, meaning it has no units. It is simply a numerical value that represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance.

Who discovered Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number was first discovered by Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro in the early 19th century. However, it was not widely accepted until the early 20th century when scientists used it to explain the behavior of gases and other substances.

Similar threads

Replies
36
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
932
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
24
Views
2K
Back
Top