Ball on String, Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the harmonic motion of a 2.2 kg ball attached to a 0.638 m string, raised to a height of 0.22 m. The angular frequency is calculated as 3.92 rad/s, leading to a period of 1.603 seconds. The velocity of the ball at the lowest point is determined using conservation of energy, yielding a value of 2.08 m/s. The tension in the string at the vertical position remains to be calculated, with the participant seeking further guidance on the next steps.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion principles
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy in physics
  • Familiarity with angular frequency and period calculations
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws to tension in strings
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the tension in the string when the ball is vertical using Newton's second law
  • Explore the derivation of the differential equation for pendulum motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and string length on angular frequency
  • Learn about energy conservation in non-conservative systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and harmonic motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulum dynamics.

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Homework Statement



A 2.2 kg ball is attached to a 0.638 m long string and is pulled an angle Θ from the vertical such that the center of mass of the ball is raised a distance h=0.22 m from its lowest position. The ball is released and allowed to swing down.
a) What is the angular frequency of this motion?
b) What is the period of this motion?
c) What is the velocity of the ball when the string is vertical?
d) What is the tension in the string when it is vertical?2. The attempt at a solution

a) ω = sqrt(mgr/I) = 3.92
b) f = ω/2pi
T = 1/f = 1.603
c) I'm sure that if I could complete this I could easily find part d. I thought that I could apply conservation of energy, so I performed the following:

PEi = KEf
mgh = .5mv^2
v = sqrt(2gh)
v = sqrt(2*9.81*.22)
v = 2.0776 m/s

The software rejects this answer. I'm not sure where to go from here. Do I need to set up a differential equation to find the velocity?

Thanks!
 

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Your method is correct, the result is correct, but you gave it with too many significant digits. Try 2.08 (or 2.078) m/s.

ehild
 

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