Ball rolling down an incline: How to calculate final velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a ball rolling down an incline, specifically a 2.80 kg ball with a radius of 0.153 m released from rest on a 41.0° incline. The solution involves applying the conservation of energy principle, where the potential energy is equal to the sum of translational and rotational kinetic energy. The moment of inertia used is 1.80E-2 kg·m², and the ball rolls a distance of 1.60 m, which translates to approximately 1.7 radians of rotation. The key equation derived is mg(d*sin(θ)) = 0.5m*v² + 0.5I(v/r)².

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle
  • Knowledge of angular motion equations
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine functions
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  • Study the conservation of energy in rotational motion
  • Learn about the parallel-axis theorem in physics
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Practice problems involving inclined planes and rolling objects
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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 2.80 kg and radius 0.153 m is released from rest on a plane inclined at an angle θ = 41.0° with respect to the horizontal. How fast is the ball moving (in m/s) after it has rolled a distance d=1.60 m? Assume that the ball rolls without slipping, and that its moment of inertia about its center of mass is 1.80E-2 kg·m2.


Homework Equations



I = Icm + M(d^2)...parallel-axis theorem

wf ^2 = wi^2 + 2a(thetaF - thetaI)...constant angular acceleration

theta = S/r

v=wr

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I need to use the parallel-axis theorem to solve for one step in the problem, so...

I = 0.0180 + 2.8(1.6^2) = 7.186 kg * m^2

Next I found how many "radians" the ball travels in 1.6 m...

C = 2"pi"r = 2"pi" * .153m = .936 m (circumference of ball)

1rad = .936 m

1.6m * (1rad/.936m) = 1.7 radians

I am not even sure how to solve this problem...I did the above equations so I could see if I was going on the right track by a process of elimination...usually I don't worry about the actual numbers until the end of the problem...i.e. if I just use the units in the equations and my "answer" is in the correct units it usually means I am on the correct path...Please help me solve this problem...
 
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Apply the conservation of energy.
The potential energy = Translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy.
Angle is given, displacement along the inclined plane is given. From that find height through which the ball rolls.
 
Ok...thanks

mg(d*sin(theta)= .5m *v^2 + .5I(v/r)^2
 

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