Bar magnet made from smaller opposing bar magnets

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the magnetic properties of bar magnets constructed from smaller magnets with opposing poles. It was observed that when two rare Earth magnets with opposing polarity were combined, the magnetic flux density increased, as measured by a gaussmeter. The arrangement of magnets significantly affects their magnetic flux; aligning magnets with the same north-south direction enhances the overall magnetic field, while random arrangements cancel each other out. This principle is illustrated through an experiment with fridge magnets, demonstrating the effects of pole alignment on movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic flux density
  • Familiarity with rare Earth magnets
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic pole alignment
  • Experience with gaussmeters for measuring magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of rare Earth magnets and their applications
  • Learn about magnetic flux density measurement techniques using gaussmeters
  • Explore the principles of magnetic pole alignment and its effects on magnetism
  • Investigate the construction and design of fridge magnets and their magnetic properties
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Physics enthusiasts, materials scientists, and anyone interested in the practical applications of magnetism and magnetic field measurements.

mfade
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I was wondering if the strength of a bar magnet constructed from smaller magnets would increase if the smaller magnets were placed in an arrangement where the poles were opposing each other. I was able to jam 2 rare Earth magnets together with opposing poles and measured a higher magnetic flux density with a gaussmeter. My fingers are still in-tact after this ordeal :)

Would there be a higher magnetic flux density from sticking magnets together with opposing polarity than sticking magnets together with non opposing polarity?

I am not a physics expert but was curious about this observation
 
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If magnets gather in a place with same NS direction, their magnetic flux enhances to produce larger magnet.
If magnets gather in a place with random NS direction, their magnetic flux kill each other to show zero magnetic field in total.
 
Actually fridge magnets are made like this. Here's a fun experiement to do. Take two fridge magnets and try to slide one on top of the other. In one direction the movement will be smooth, in the other it will be quite "zig-zaggy" if that makes sense.

This is because fridge magnets are stacks of magnets with alternating poles:
Schermata 2021-04-05 alle 09.48.52.png

If you arrange the two magnets so that the red and white stripes are aligned, then you will feel the zig zag motion. This is because in one part of the movement the north poles of one magnet will be aligned with the north poles of the other magnet causing a repulsion. As you start to move they will misalign, and the north pole will be closer to the south pole, thus you will feel an attraction.

If you arrange the magnets so that in one the stripes are horizontal, in the other they are vertical then you will not get this effect as there won't be an alignment of poles.
 
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