Basic Differential Eqn - initial value problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the initial value problem represented by the differential equation dy/dt = ay - b, with the initial condition y(0) = y_o. The equation can be transformed into the form (dy/dt)/[y - (b/a)] = a through algebraic manipulation. A specific example provided is the equation dy/dt = -y + 5, which can be rewritten as (dy/dt)/[y - 5/(-1)] = -1. The user confirms that they should proceed by integrating the equation starting with ln[y - (5/(-1))] = -1t + C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Knowledge of integration techniques
  • Basic concepts of initial value problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of separation of variables in differential equations
  • Learn about integrating factors for solving linear differential equations
  • Explore the application of initial conditions in solving differential equations
  • Review examples of solving first-order linear differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of initial value problems and their solutions.

Zem
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
The equation starts with dy/dt = ay - b, and initial condition y(0) = y_o and y_o is an arbitrary value. The book says this can be rewritten as:
(dy/dt)/[y - (b/a)] = a. But I don't see how do make that step algebraically. How can the original be rewritten like that?

A problem at the end of the chapter appears to be designed to use the above equation.
(dy/dt) = -y + 5

Am I correct in assuming I should rewrite it as this?
(dy/dt)/[y - 5/(-1)] = -1

Then follow the steps to solve that? Beginning with:
(ln[y - (5/(-1)]) = -1t + C
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For the first step, factor an a out of the right hand side then divide both sides by (y-b/a).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K