Basic fluid mechanics of sled question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the thickness of a water layer beneath sled runners using fluid mechanics principles. Given a sled speed of 50 ft/s, a shear stress of 15 lb/ft², and water viscosity of 3.5(10^-5) lb*s/ft², the calculated thickness is 11.7(10^-5) ft. However, a discrepancy arises as the textbook states the thickness should be 11.7(10^-4) ft, prompting a review of the calculations for potential errors in scientific notation interpretation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically shear stress and viscosity.
  • Familiarity with linear velocity distribution in fluid layers.
  • Basic knowledge of scientific notation and unit conversions.
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving shear stress and fluid dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of shear stress in fluid mechanics.
  • Study linear velocity distribution in fluid layers and its implications.
  • Learn about viscosity and its role in fluid dynamics calculations.
  • Examine common pitfalls in scientific notation and unit conversions in engineering problems.
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics and dynamics, as well as anyone involved in sled design or performance analysis.

stinlin
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Homework Statement



A sled slides along on the snow on a thin horizontal layer of water between the ice and the runners. The horizontal force that the water puts on the runners is equal to 1.2 lb when the sled's speed is 50 ft/s. The total area of both runners in contact with the water is 0.08 ft^2, and the viscosity of the water is 3.5(10^-5) lb*s/ft^2. Determine the thickness of the water layer under the runners. Assume a linear velocity distribution in the water layer.

Homework Equations



Shear stress = viscosity * (du/dy)

du/dy is the rate of strain.


The Attempt at a Solution



Well, because it has a linear velocity distribution, du/dy = Umax / h, where Umax is the maximum velocity and h is the height or depth of the fluid.

Umax = 50 ft/s
Max shear stress = P/A = 1.2 lb / 0.08 ft^2 = 15 lb/ft^2

So rearranging with substitutions, the equation looks like this:

h = (viscosity)*Umax/h

With numbers:

h = (3.5(10^-5) lb*s/ft^2) * 50 ft/s / 15 lb/ft^2 = 0.00175/15 ft

h = 11.7(10^-5) ft

That seems legit, no? But my book says 11.7(10^-4) ft. Now I know I shouldn't ALWAYS trust the book, but I just have a feeling I missed something if I'm off by only one order of magnitude. Thoughts?
 
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stinlin said:
my book says 11.7(10^-4) ft.
That is an unusual use of scientific notation. Are you sure it doesn’t say 1.17(10^-4) ft?
 
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