Basic signal analysis (system invertible)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the invertibility of the system defined by the signal equation y(t) = x(t-4). The user seeks clarification on demonstrating that this system is invertible. It is established that by shifting the output y(t) four units to the left, one can retrieve the input x(t) without any independent variable transformation. The mathematical expression for this relationship can be articulated through the substitution t' = t - 4, leading to the conclusion that the system is indeed invertible, albeit non-causal due to the requirement of future values of y for determining present values of x.

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  • Understanding of signal processing concepts, particularly system invertibility.
  • Familiarity with mathematical transformations in signal analysis.
  • Knowledge of causal vs. non-causal systems in signal processing.
  • Experience with function composition and variable substitution in mathematical expressions.
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  • Study the principles of system invertibility in signal processing.
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, signal processing, and anyone interested in understanding system invertibility and its mathematical foundations.

FrogPad
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Ok I have this really simple question that is bugging me.

Lets say you have the signal:

y(t) = x(t-4)

where y(t) corresponds to the output, and x(t) the input.

I know this system is invertible, but I don't really know how to show that this is the case. I see that the output is x(t) with an independet variable transformation such that the input shifted by 4 units to the right. So if we shift the output four units to the left then we get the input without the independent variable transformation. I just don't know how to express what is going on here mathematically.


Maybe I don't understand invertibility well enough to apply it.
From what I gather it can be shown by,

x(t) --> [system] --> y(t) = T{x(t)}
y(t) --> [invert] --> T{y(t)} = x(t)

I'm getting confused since the problem has x(t-4) in this case. I'm guessing I can show it with some type of function composition, but I need some help.

thanks
 
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You can make the substitution
t' = t - 4
so that
x(t') = y(t'+4)
The inverted function is non-causal, since you need to know future values of y to find the present value of x.
 

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