Basis for null space, row space, dimension

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the basis for the row space and null space of the matrix [[1, -2, 4, 1], [3, 1, -3, -1], [5, -3, 5, 1]]. The row space is found by reducing the matrix to row echelon form and using the nonzero rows as the basis. The null space is calculated by solving the equation Ax = 0 and expressing the solution in parametric form. The relationship between the dimensions of the row space (RS) and null space (NS) is established by the equation dim RS + dim NS = number of columns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix row echelon form
  • Knowledge of linear transformations and their properties
  • Familiarity with solving homogeneous systems of equations
  • Concept of vector spaces and their dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice reducing matrices to row echelon form using Gaussian elimination
  • Learn how to compute the basis for the null space using parametric vector form
  • Explore the relationship between row space and null space dimensions in linear algebra
  • Study applications of row and null spaces in solving linear systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, educators teaching matrix theory, and anyone seeking to understand vector spaces and their dimensions.

Maxwhale
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Homework Statement


What are

the basis for the row space and null space for the following matrix? Find the dimension of RS, dim of NS.

[1 -2 4 1]
[3 1 -3 -1]
[5 -3 5 1]


Homework Equations



dim RS + dim NS = # of columns

The Attempt at a Solution



I reduced the matrix into row echelon form and tried to determine everything, but in vain.
 
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Come on, this is a pretty fundamental question. If you want to find the row space, you are going to want to row reduce the matrix and use all the nonzero rows as a basis.

To find the null space, set Ax = 0 and solve [ A 0] and right the solution in parametric form. Take the vectors you have in parametric form as your basis.
 

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