Battery school project assistance

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on creating a battery with an aluminum casing, utilizing a copper electrode as the cathode and a stainless steel anode. The user seeks solutions to prevent sulfuric acid from contacting the aluminum housing, as it is the only available option for their project. Suggestions include using coatings or polymers for insulation, considering lead oxide or alum for the stainless steel anode, and employing separators to maintain the integrity of the materials when submerged in the acid solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of galvanic cell principles
  • Familiarity with battery components: cathodes and anodes
  • Knowledge of sulfuric acid properties and its effects on metals
  • Experience with coatings and insulation materials for electrochemical applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research suitable coatings or polymers for aluminum insulation in battery applications
  • Explore the use of lead oxide and alum as anode materials in galvanic cells
  • Learn about effective separators for maintaining electrode integrity in acidic environments
  • Investigate alternative materials for battery housings, such as specific plastics or glass
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, students, and engineers involved in electrochemistry, battery design, and DIY electronics projects, particularly those focusing on galvanic cells and material compatibility in corrosive environments.

shushi_boi
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Hello everyone!

I'm almost done with a project of mine and I'm creating a battery with an aluminum casing around. Inside I have a copper electrode (cathode) and due to lack of finding a correct dimension I have to resort to using a stainless steel anode (and I'm also running out of time)

So I figured since the active materials that will react in this galvanic set up will be copper and aluminum, I tried to figure something out where I can somehow only make the copper and stainless steel be the only two to react

(I can't replace the aluminum housing because it is the only one available to me, and right one for the components and dimensions involved)

Are there coatings or polymers that I can using to cover up the inside of the housing that will make the sulfuric acid not contact the aluminum?



In this video this man build a battery from stainless steel kitchen knifes and he got decent voltage out of it, and I don't really care at this point how much voltage I can produce from the small electrode difference potential between the copper and stainless steel.

Would I have to paste some lead oxide on the stainless steel plate (anode) or alum? If so would I also need to put a separator over the stainless steel plate just so that the oxide remains intact to the place?
(so that when I drown the plates in a sulfuric acid solution, the paste won't wash away)
 
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A good electric insulation of the aluminium (relative to the other parts) could help.
Direct containers... well glass would work. Or replace a part of your housing with more steel. Some types of plastics can work as well.
 

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