Beam deflection by superposition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the reaction force Rb in beam deflection problems using superposition. The deflection equations provided are v = (-qx/24EI) * (L^3 - 6Lx^2 + x^3) for distributed loads and v = (-Pbx/6LEI) * (L^2 - b^2 - x^2) for support reactions. The user successfully calculated db1 as (11qL^4) / 12EI, matching the solution manual, but struggled with db2, which should be db2 = (4RbL^3) / 9EI. The discussion concludes with a correction on the approach to calculating db2, emphasizing the importance of accurate variable substitution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam deflection theory
  • Familiarity with the equations of static equilibrium
  • Knowledge of material properties such as modulus of elasticity (E) and moment of inertia (I)
  • Experience with superposition principles in structural analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of beam deflection equations for various loading conditions
  • Learn about the application of superposition in structural analysis
  • Explore the use of beam tables for quick reference on deflection values
  • Practice solving complex beam problems using software tools like SAP2000 or ANSYS
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and anyone involved in analyzing beam deflection and reaction forces in engineering applications.

Jim Newt
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Homework Statement



In this problem, I'm trying to solve for the Reaction, Rb


Homework Equations



I believe for the distributed load, the deflection equation would be:

v = (-qx/24EI) * (L^3 - 6Lx^2 + x^3)

For the support, Rb, the deflection equation could be:

v = (-Pbx/6LEI) * (L^2 - b^2 - x^2)

where L = 3L

total deflection at Rb = db1 - db2 = 0

I could solve for Rb with the proper equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



For db1:

When I plug in x=L and L=3L, I end up with db1 = (11qL^4) / 12EI.
This answer matches the solution manual.

I can't figure out db2...I think I might be using the wrong deflection equation, but I'm not sure. The correct answer for db2 is db2 = (4RbL^3) / 9EI

How do I go about solving for db2?
 

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Ok, maybe my whole method is bunk. Given the standard beam deflection equations, how would you solve for Rb?
 
Jim Newt said:
Ok, maybe my whole method is bunk. Given the standard beam deflection equations, how would you solve for Rb?
You set up the equations perfectly! You may have made a math error in your db2 equation, perhaps forgetting to convert l to 3L. Note that in using the beam tables, you could have used db2 = (Rba2b2)/3EIl, the deflection at the point of the applied reaction load. The result is the same.
 
Hey thanks buddy! I went through it again and ended up with the correct answer. Its always the tidbit math that gets me...
 

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