Beginner's question of opamp stability

  • Thread starter Thread starter yungman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Opamp Stability
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the stability analysis of operational amplifiers (opamps) using Bode plots. The key point is that to assess stability, one must evaluate the loop gain, not just the closed-loop gain. The participant confirms that the phase margin is calculated at the -3dB point of the closed-loop gain, which is -27dB, yielding a phase margin of 110 degrees. It is established that the closed-loop gain plot does not provide sufficient information for determining stability margins.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bode plots and their significance in control systems
  • Knowledge of operational amplifier (opamp) feedback mechanisms
  • Familiarity with phase margin and gain margin concepts
  • Experience with analyzing loop gain in feedback circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of loop gain analysis in operational amplifier circuits
  • Learn how to construct and interpret Bode plots for stability analysis
  • Explore the concepts of phase margin and gain margin in depth
  • Investigate the effects of feedback factors on opamp stability
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying control systems who are focused on ensuring the stability of operational amplifier circuits.

yungman
Messages
5,741
Reaction score
291
I am embarrassed to ask this. I just want to make triple sure about this stability condition. In the attached plot, I have the open loop gain and phase plot in light green and closed loop gain and phase plot in dark blue. You can see the closed loop gain is 30dB which is about 22 or so.

I want to confirm when looking at stability, I look at -3dB of the closed loop gain ( blue) which is -27dB as vertical red line drawn labeled -3dB. You can see the phase at that point is about -70deg.

I want to verify: To look at stability, this is the only point I need to look at. This shows I have phase margin of 110deg( 180-70). So this circuit is stable given the open loop and closed loop gain phase plot. That I don't have to look at the 0dB crossover ( I circled "Don't care") at all.

Thanks

Alan
 

Attachments

  • Open loop and closed loop gain and phase.JPG
    Open loop and closed loop gain and phase.JPG
    63.5 KB · Views: 491
Engineering news on Phys.org
I have problems to distinguish between the curves; could you please post a more clear picture? Maybe change colors, at least.
 
yungman said:
I want to verify: To look at stability, this is the only point I need to look at. This shows I have phase margin of 110deg( 180-70).
Alan
Please note that for finding stability margins (phase and/or gain margin) you need to evaluate the LOOP GAIN (magnitude and phase plot) of a circuit with feedback.
Only for the special case of 100% feedback (feedback factor "1") loop gain is identical to the open-loop gain of the opamp.
The closed-loop gain plot contains no information on stability margins.
More than that - even unstable systems show a closed-loop Bode plots that looks quite "normal".
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
17K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K