Bernoulli? Difference in water pressure between floors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the pressure difference between a water main line and a faucet located on the second floor of a house using Bernoulli's equation. The correct pressure difference is determined to be 7.15 x 104 Pa, with the main line at the higher pressure. The user initially received feedback indicating their answer was incorrect, but later confirmed with their professor that their calculations were indeed accurate. The key variables involved include water density (1.0 x 103 kg/m3), flow velocities (2.0 m/s in the main line and 7.0 m/s at the faucet), and elevation changes (5.0 m).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation: p + 1/2ρv2 + ρgy
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Ability to perform calculations involving pressure, velocity, and elevation
  • Familiarity with units of pressure (Pascals)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Bernoulli's equation applications in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the concept of pressure in fluid systems
  • Learn about the implications of elevation changes on fluid pressure
  • Investigate common errors in fluid dynamics calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid dynamics, engineers working with hydraulic systems, and anyone interested in understanding pressure differences in fluid systems.

HeatherP
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A water line enters a house 2.0 m below the ground. A smaller diameter pipe carries water to a faucet 5.0 m above the ground, on the second floor. Water flows at 2.0 m/s in the main line and at 7.0 m/s on the second floor. Take the density of water to be 1.0 x 103 kg/m3. The difference in pressure between the main line and the second floor is:

A. 7.15 x 104 Pa with the main line at the higher pressure
B. 2.65 x 104 Pa with the main line at the higher pressure
C. 7.15 x 104 Pa with the main line at the lower pressure
D. 2.65 x 104 Pa with the main line at the lower pressure
E. 9.4 x 104 Pa with the main line at the higher pressure


Homework Equations



p + 1/2ρv2 + ρgy

The Attempt at a Solution



main line = second floor

p1 + 1/2ρv21 + ρgy1 = p2 + 1/2ρv22 + ρgy2

p1 + (.5)(1000)(4) + (1000)(9.8)(0) = p2 + (.5)(1000)(49) + (1000)(9.8)(7)

p1 + 2000 + 0 = p2 + 24500 + 68600

p1 - p2 = 24500 + 68600 - 2000

= 9.11 X 104

I was told this answer was incorrect. I think I'm doing something wrong with my y (elevation). I've tried using 0 and 7 and -2 and 5 without success.

Per a search on the internet, it looks like 7.15 x 104 with the main line at the higher pressure is the right answer, but I can not find an explanation why.

Any idea where I'm going wrong?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think your answer is correct. The main pressure is definitely higher or you couldn't move the water to the upstairs. I don't see any math or conversion errors.
 
p1 + (.5)(1000)(4) + (1000)(9.8)(0) = p2 + (.5)(1000)(49) + (1000)(9.8)(7)

What answer do you get when you use 5m as the change in elevation, rather than 7m?
A. 7.15 x 104 Pa with the main line at the higher pressure
But 5m is the elevation change between the ground and the second floor.

Your question asks for pressure difference between main line and the second floor, which is what you calculated using 7m. Your answer seems correct.
 
Who says the answer is wrong, H?
 
GeorginaS said:
Who says the answer is wrong, H?

It was a question that I had to answer in an online format so it told me that the answer was incorrect once I submitted it.

I’m going to check with my professor today to see why the answer was marked incorrect. I’ll let y’all know what I learn.
 
Well, turns out my answer was right and the computer was wrong. Who would have thought! :)

Thanks all!
 
Wow, how cool is that? See? I didn't steer you wrong for physics advice. :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
5K