Bernoulli Differential Equations

In summary, a Bernoulli differential equation is a type of first-order ordinary differential equation that is nonlinear and can be written in the form <em>dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x)y<sup>n</sup></em>. It was developed by Daniel Bernoulli in the 18th century and has various applications in physics, engineering, and economics. To solve a Bernoulli differential equation, the Bernoulli substitution method can be used. There are two special cases of Bernoulli differential equations, when <em>n = 0</em> and <em>n = 1</em>.
  • #1
courtrigrad
1,236
2
Solve the equation [tex] \frac{dy}{dx}-y = -xe^{-2x}y^{3} [/tex].

So a Bernoulli differential equation is in the form [tex] \frac{dy}{dx} + P(x)y = Q(x)y^{n} [/tex]. Isn't the above equation in this form already?I set [tex] u = y^{-2} [/tex] and [tex] \frac{du}{dx} = -2y^{-3 [/tex].

So [tex] -2y^{-3} + 2y^{-2} = 2xe^{-2x} [/tex]. From here what do I do?

Is the integrating factor [tex] I(x) = e^{\int -1 dx} = e^{-x} [/tex]?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
nvm got it.
 

1. What is a Bernoulli differential equation?

A Bernoulli differential equation is a type of first-order ordinary differential equation that is nonlinear and can be written in the form: dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x)yn, where P(x) and Q(x) are functions of x and n is a constant.

2. Who developed the Bernoulli differential equations?

The Bernoulli differential equations were developed by the Swiss mathematician and physicist, Daniel Bernoulli, in the 18th century.

3. What is the significance of Bernoulli differential equations?

Bernoulli differential equations have a wide range of applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to model many real-life situations involving exponential growth or decay.

4. How do you solve a Bernoulli differential equation?

To solve a Bernoulli differential equation, you can use the Bernoulli substitution method. This involves substituting y1-n for v, which transforms the equation into a linear form that can be solved using standard techniques.

5. Are there any special cases of Bernoulli differential equations?

Yes, there are two special cases of Bernoulli differential equations: when n = 0 and when n = 1. When n = 0, the equation reduces to a linear differential equation, and when n = 1, it becomes a separable differential equation.

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