Bernoulli's Principle and water tank

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a sealed water tank with a hole at the top, where water is flowing out due to a mechanical failure. The context is related to fluid dynamics, specifically Bernoulli's principle, as it pertains to the behavior of fluids under pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between gauge pressure and absolute pressure, with some attempting to use the hydrostatic pressure equation to find the speed of the water emerging from the hole. There is uncertainty about how to proceed without knowing the height of the water column.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the pressure measurements and their implications for the problem. Some have acknowledged the correct calculation of absolute pressure, while others are considering how gauge pressure affects their approach.

Contextual Notes

The problem setup includes a specific gauge pressure at the top of the tank, which is a point of discussion regarding its implications for calculations. There is also a mention of the need for additional information, such as the height of the water column, to fully resolve the problem.

mad_monkey_j
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Homework Statement



A sealed tank is completely full of water. The water in the tank is stationary. The gauge pressure at the top of the tank is 150 kPa.
A mechanical failure of the tank creates a hole of area 1.00 cm2 at the top of the tank. Water flows out of the hole, rising in a vertical column.

What is the speed of the water as it emerges from the hole?

What is the height of the column of water?

Homework Equations



P+1/2*rho*v^2+rho*gy=constant
v=(2gh)^1/2


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the abs pressure as 251.3k Pa
But then i don't know how to find the speed without the height of the water?
 
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Considering the tank is completely full of water, I think the gauge pressure would be the absolute pressure?

Anyway;

P =\rho gh

You know what the pressure at the top of the tank is, you know what the density of water is, and you know what gravity is.

:)
 
Did not think of using that equation at all, thanks.
 
No worries. On second thought though, they specifically say gauge pressure, so you were probably right on the absolute pressure you calculated before.
 
Yeah the absolute pressure I calculated was right.
 

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