Bernoulli's Principle and water tank

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of water emerging from a hole in a sealed tank using Bernoulli's Principle. The gauge pressure at the top of the tank is 150 kPa, leading to an absolute pressure of 251.3 kPa when accounting for atmospheric pressure. The relevant equations include Bernoulli's equation and the formula for velocity, v = (2gh)^(1/2). Participants confirm that the gauge pressure can be converted to absolute pressure for calculations, emphasizing the importance of understanding pressure types in fluid dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's Principle
  • Knowledge of gauge and absolute pressure
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics equations
  • Basic concepts of hydrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Bernoulli's equation in fluid mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate fluid velocity using the Torricelli's Law
  • Explore applications of hydrostatic pressure in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of hole size on fluid flow rates
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and professionals involved in hydraulic systems design.

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Homework Statement



A sealed tank is completely full of water. The water in the tank is stationary. The gauge pressure at the top of the tank is 150 kPa.
A mechanical failure of the tank creates a hole of area 1.00 cm2 at the top of the tank. Water flows out of the hole, rising in a vertical column.

What is the speed of the water as it emerges from the hole?

What is the height of the column of water?

Homework Equations



P+1/2*rho*v^2+rho*gy=constant
v=(2gh)^1/2


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the abs pressure as 251.3k Pa
But then i don't know how to find the speed without the height of the water?
 
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Considering the tank is completely full of water, I think the gauge pressure would be the absolute pressure?

Anyway;

P =\rho gh

You know what the pressure at the top of the tank is, you know what the density of water is, and you know what gravity is.

:)
 
Did not think of using that equation at all, thanks.
 
No worries. On second thought though, they specifically say gauge pressure, so you were probably right on the absolute pressure you calculated before.
 
Yeah the absolute pressure I calculated was right.
 

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