Bernoulli's Principle and water tank

In summary, a sealed tank full of water experiences a mechanical failure causing a hole at the top. The gauge pressure at the top of the tank is 150 kPa. Using the equation P = ρgh, the absolute pressure is calculated as 251.3 kPa. The speed of the water as it emerges from the hole can be found using the equation v = √(2gh). The height of the column of water can also be determined using this equation.
  • #1
mad_monkey_j
33
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Homework Statement



A sealed tank is completely full of water. The water in the tank is stationary. The gauge pressure at the top of the tank is 150 kPa.
A mechanical failure of the tank creates a hole of area 1.00 cm2 at the top of the tank. Water flows out of the hole, rising in a vertical column.

What is the speed of the water as it emerges from the hole?

What is the height of the column of water?

Homework Equations



P+1/2*rho*v^2+rho*gy=constant
v=(2gh)^1/2


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the abs pressure as 251.3k Pa
But then i don't know how to find the speed without the height of the water?
 
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  • #2
Considering the tank is completely full of water, I think the gauge pressure would be the absolute pressure?

Anyway;

[tex]P =\rho gh[/tex]

You know what the pressure at the top of the tank is, you know what the density of water is, and you know what gravity is.

:)
 
  • #3
Did not think of using that equation at all, thanks.
 
  • #4
No worries. On second thought though, they specifically say gauge pressure, so you were probably right on the absolute pressure you calculated before.
 
  • #5
Yeah the absolute pressure I calculated was right.
 

FAQ: Bernoulli's Principle and water tank

1. What is Bernoulli's Principle?

Bernoulli's Principle is a fundamental law of fluid dynamics that states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. This principle explains the lift of an airplane wing, the flow of water through a pipe, and many other phenomena.

2. How does Bernoulli's Principle apply to a water tank?

In a water tank, Bernoulli's Principle explains the pressure differences at different depths. The deeper the water, the higher the pressure due to the weight of the water above it. This creates an upward force that keeps the water from falling out of the tank.

3. What is the relationship between water speed and pressure in a tank?

According to Bernoulli's Principle, as water speed increases, the pressure decreases. This is why water shoots out of a hose with a narrow opening at high speed, but slows down and spreads out when the opening is wider.

4. How does the shape of a water tank affect its pressure?

The shape of a water tank can affect the pressure at different points. For example, a taller and narrower tank will have higher pressure at the bottom compared to a shorter and wider tank. This is because the weight of the water is distributed differently in each tank.

5. Can Bernoulli's Principle be violated in a water tank?

No, Bernoulli's Principle is a fundamental law of fluid dynamics and cannot be violated. However, other factors such as friction and turbulence can affect the accuracy of the principle's application in real-life scenarios.

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